新型工业化背景下的工业水资源利用效率指数测量及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 11:42

本文选题：工业水资源利用 + 效率　；参考：《上海交通大学学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：以新型工业化发展的内涵为指导,利用云模型构建工业水资源利用效率指数模型及其经济推动、技术进步、用水调控、生态规制、社会保障5个因素的测量体系,并结合关联函数对工业水资源利用效率指数进行分析.历史时序分析结果表明,尽管工业水资源利用效率在1997~2014年间存在短期波动,但整体上保持上升趋势,且具有较大提升空间;横向测量结果表明,区域之间的工业水资源利用效率存在较大差异性,其空间优化配置亟待提高;未来驱动分析表明,工业水资源利用效率有望进一步提升,但仍存在影响其发展的局部因素,如科技创新及其成果转化效率低下、水资源消耗速率较高与规模偏大、废水治理能力与监控能力不足等,并成为后期提高其效率的驱动力.
[Abstract]:Guided by the connotation of the development of new industrialization, the paper uses cloud model to construct the measurement system of five factors: industrial water resources utilization efficiency index model and its economic promotion, technological progress, water use regulation, ecological regulation and social security. Combined with correlation function, the index of industrial water resource utilization efficiency is analyzed. The results of historical time series analysis show that, although the utilization efficiency of industrial water resources fluctuated in a short period from 1997 to 2014, the overall trend of water resources utilization has maintained an upward trend and there is much room for improvement, and the horizontal measurement results show that, There are great differences in the utilization efficiency of industrial water resources among regions, and its spatial optimal allocation needs to be improved urgently. The future driving analysis shows that the efficiency of industrial water resources utilization is expected to be further improved, but there are still some local factors that affect the development of industrial water resources. Such as low efficiency of scientific and technological innovation and its transformation, high rate of water resource consumption and large scale, insufficient capacity of wastewater treatment and monitoring, etc., and become the driving force to improve its efficiency in the later period.
【作者单位】：西北工业大学生命科学院;中国航天系统科学与工程研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1501253) 广东省省级科技计划项目(2016B010127005)资助
【分类号】：TV213.4

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