福建省农民收入结构变动及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 17:28

本文选题：福建 + 农民收入　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济不断繁荣发展,农业取得了令世界瞩目的成就,人民生活水平也显著提高,但城乡居民收入差距的不断扩大、粮食增产不增收、农民收入增长缓慢的问题却越来越显著,已成为制约我国现代化建设的瓶颈问题。农民收入问题是“三农”问题的核心和关键,增加农民收入是解决“三农”问题的根本出发点和落脚点,也是关系到我国国民经济持续健康发展、社会和谐稳定的重要因素。国内外学者从不同角度入手探讨农民收入问题,研究成果已经颇为丰富,但从农民收入结构角度分析福建省农民收入的变化及其影响因素的研究较少。本文结合官方统计年鉴公布的数据并借鉴他人的研究成果,首先对福建省农民收入变化的阶段性特征和收入结构的变动情况进行系统的分析,得出福建省农民收入结构的主要特征有：家庭经营收入和工资性收入一直占主导地位,共同构成了农民主要的收入来源；财产性收入和转移性收入所占比重则始终较低。其次,本文从收入来源角度,对福建省农民收入的几个构成部分分别做了影响因素分析,在理论分析的基础上结合1993-2013年的官方统计数据,采用多元线性回归法,对家庭经营收入和工资性收入两部分的影响因素进行实证分析,得出的结论是：在农民家庭经营收入的影响因素中,农业机械化水平、农村劳动力受教育水平、农村剩余劳动力转移水平和农村固定资产投资对农民家庭经营收入都有显著的正向影响,而农村金融发展水平与农民家庭经营收入呈负相关；在农民工资性收入的影响因素中,农村劳动力受教育水平、财政支农支出和农村剩余劳动力转移水平与工资性收入都呈显著的正相关。最后,本研究在对农民收入结构变动的分析、农民收入结构影响因素的理论分析和实证分析的基础上,提出了为福建省农民增收的政策建议：一是加大农业科技投入,提高农业机械化水平；二是强化教育和培训,提高农民整体素质；三是优化财政支农结构,加强支农资金的监管；四是大力发展新型农村金融机构；五是推进城镇化发展,引导剩余劳动力转移；六是完善农村社保制度。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to flourish and developed, agriculture has made remarkable achievements in the world, and the living standards of the people have also improved significantly. However, the income gap between urban and rural residents has continuously widened, and grain production has not increased. The problem of slow growth of farmers' income is becoming more and more obvious, which has become the bottleneck of our country's modernization construction. The problem of farmers' income is the core and key of the "three rural areas" problem. Increasing farmers' income is the basic starting point and the foothold point to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and it is also an important factor related to the sustained and healthy development of our national economy and social harmony and stability. Domestic and foreign scholars from different angles to explore the issue of farmers' income, the research results have been quite rich, but from the perspective of the income structure of farmers in Fujian Province, the change of farmers' income and its influencing factors are less studied. Based on the data published in the official Statistical Yearbook and the research results of others, this paper first makes a systematic analysis of the periodic characteristics of the change of farmers' income and the change of income structure in Fujian Province. The main characteristics of the income structure of farmers in Fujian Province are as follows: household management income and wage income have been dominant, which together constitute the main source of income for farmers, while the proportion of property income and transfer income is always low. Secondly, from the perspective of income sources, this paper makes an analysis of the influencing factors of several components of farmers' income in Fujian Province. On the basis of theoretical analysis, combining with the official statistical data from 1993 to 2013, the paper adopts the multivariate linear regression method. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of household management income and wage income, and draws the following conclusions: among the influencing factors, the level of agricultural mechanization, the education level of rural labor force, and so on. The level of rural surplus labor transfer and rural fixed asset investment have significant positive effects on farmers' household operating income, while the level of rural financial development is negatively correlated with farmers' household operating income. The education level of rural labor force, the expenditure of financial support for agriculture and the transfer level of rural surplus labor force are significantly positively correlated with wage income. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the change of farmers' income structure, the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the influencing factors of farmers' income structure, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for increasing farmers' income in Fujian Province: first, increase the input of agricultural science and technology. To improve the level of agricultural mechanization; second, to strengthen education and training, and to improve the overall quality of farmers; third, to optimize the structure of financial support for agriculture and strengthen the supervision of agricultural support funds; fourth, to vigorously develop new rural financial institutions; and fifth, to promote the development of urbanization. Guide the transfer of surplus labor force; sixth, improve the rural social security system.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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