可持续发展视角的中国水电开发水库移民安置方式研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 10:26

本文选题：水利工程 + 水库移民　；参考：《水力发电学报》2015年01期

【摘要】：根据清洁能源战略下的中国水电开发"十一五"规划和2020年发展目标,平均每年新增水电装机14250MW,现阶段水电开发主要集中在中国西部尤其是西南地区,必将带来大量水库移民需要妥善安置。本文对创新农村移民安置方式的必要性进行分析,从促进水库移民可持续发展的角度,面对西南地区土地资源稀缺的现实,提出了"长效补偿+入股分红+社会保障"的移民安置方式,并以西南某大型水电站为例对电站建设期和运营期的移民年收入进行测算,与"长效补偿"以及"长效补偿+入股分红"安置模式下的移民未来年收入进行了对比。结论表明:"长效补偿+入股分红+社会保障"的移民安置方式使移民生活收入来源稳定、收入水平逐步提高,能很好的激发移民的参与性和积极性;且能缓解项目业主资金筹集压力,并更好地推动城镇化和新农村建设。
[Abstract]:According to the "11th Five-Year Plan" of China's hydropower development under the clean energy strategy and the 2020 development target, an average of 14,250 MWs of new hydropower units are added each year. At the present stage, hydropower development is mainly concentrated in the western part of China, especially in the southwestern part of China. Must bring a large number of reservoir resettlement needs to be properly resettled. This paper analyzes the necessity of innovating the resettlement methods of rural migrants, and from the perspective of promoting the sustainable development of reservoir migrants, faces the reality of the scarcity of land resources in southwest China. This paper puts forward the resettlement method of "social security system of long-term compensation and share out dividends", and takes a large hydropower station in southwest China as an example to calculate the annual income of migrants in the period of construction and operation of the power station. This paper compares the future income of immigrants with long-term compensation and dividends. The conclusion is that the resettlement mode of "long-term compensation and bonus social security" can make the income source stable and the income level increase gradually, which can stimulate the participation and enthusiasm of the immigrants. And it can relieve the pressure of project owners to raise funds, and better promote urbanization and new rural construction.
【作者单位】：中国长江三峡集团公司;清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室;长江勘测规划设计研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51179086,51479100,51379104) 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室科研课题(2013-KY-5)
【分类号】：TV72;D632.4

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