“老漂族”幸福感研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 08:38
【摘要】：随着经济的高速发展,社会竞争日益激烈,人口流动和城市化进程也逐渐加快,为了谋得更好的生活,一部分年轻人选择在城市中工作、生活甚至定居。这部分年轻人的父母为了可以照顾孙辈和跟儿女团聚便加入了流动人口队伍,而这类老年人群体被称作“老漂族”。“老漂族”的出现是源于我国的城乡户籍制度严格限制,以及社会快速发展的产物,同时受传统家庭本位思想的影响,中国的父母认为有义务帮助子女养育孙辈,即使再苦再累也想为子女解决后顾之忧。在城市生活中,大部分的“老漂族”的生活状态是:孤独、寂寞、无朋友、思乡心切,精神上以及心理上空巢比较严重。“老漂族”幸福感问题日益引起人们的关注,关于“老漂族”的社会保障政策比较少,目前理论界还没有针对“老漂族”的幸福感问题进行专门的研究。本研究主要通过文献分析法、访谈法进行研究,首先对幸福和幸福感的概念进行梳理,为笔者对“老漂族”幸福感的研究提供理论指导,其次,通过对“老漂族”的访谈了解到老人们内心的真实想法以及“老漂族”的生活状况和心理状况,然后在访谈的基础上,对采集的数据加以分析,以制约“老漂族”幸福感提升的主要问题为切入点,分析其成因,从而探索有效提升“老漂族”幸福感的途径:需要从家庭、“老漂族”自身、社区、医疗保障体系和养老服务体系等方面进行加强,并建议建立婴幼儿社会福利制度。笔者希望通过这些方面的努力能提升“老漂族”的幸福感,这也有利于提升家庭幸福感、建立社会主义和谐社会。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce, population mobility and urbanization process is also gradually accelerated, in order to find a better life, some young people choose to work in the city, live or even settle down. The parents of these young people joined the floating population to take care of their grandchildren and to be reunited with their children, which are known as the "old drifters." The emergence of the "old drifters" is the result of the strict restrictions of the urban and rural household registration system and the rapid development of society. At the same time, influenced by the traditional family-oriented ideology, Chinese parents believe that they have an obligation to help their children raise their grandchildren. No matter how hard and tired you are, you want to solve your children's worries. In urban life, most of the "old drifters" are lonely, friendless, homesick, spiritually and psychologically empty-nesting. People pay more and more attention to the happiness of the "old drifters", and there are few social security policies about the "old drifters". At present, there is no special research on the happiness of the "old drifters". This research mainly through the literature analysis method, the interview method carries on the research, first carries on the comb to the happiness and the well-being concept, provides the theory instruction for the author to "the old drifters" happiness research, second, Through the interview of the "old drifters", we can find out the real thoughts of the old people and the living and psychological conditions of the "old drifters". Then, on the basis of the interviews, we analyze the collected data. From the point of view of the main problems that restrict the happiness of the "old drifters", this paper analyzes their causes, and explores the ways to effectively promote the happiness of the "old drifters": need from the family, the "old drifters" themselves, the community, The medical security system and pension service system should be strengthened, and the social welfare system for infants and young children should be established. The author hopes that through these efforts, the happiness of the "old drifters" can be promoted, which is also conducive to the promotion of family happiness and the establishment of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6;C913.6
本文编号：2123486
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce, population mobility and urbanization process is also gradually accelerated, in order to find a better life, some young people choose to work in the city, live or even settle down. The parents of these young people joined the floating population to take care of their grandchildren and to be reunited with their children, which are known as the "old drifters." The emergence of the "old drifters" is the result of the strict restrictions of the urban and rural household registration system and the rapid development of society. At the same time, influenced by the traditional family-oriented ideology, Chinese parents believe that they have an obligation to help their children raise their grandchildren. No matter how hard and tired you are, you want to solve your children's worries. In urban life, most of the "old drifters" are lonely, friendless, homesick, spiritually and psychologically empty-nesting. People pay more and more attention to the happiness of the "old drifters", and there are few social security policies about the "old drifters". At present, there is no special research on the happiness of the "old drifters". This research mainly through the literature analysis method, the interview method carries on the research, first carries on the comb to the happiness and the well-being concept, provides the theory instruction for the author to "the old drifters" happiness research, second, Through the interview of the "old drifters", we can find out the real thoughts of the old people and the living and psychological conditions of the "old drifters". Then, on the basis of the interviews, we analyze the collected data. From the point of view of the main problems that restrict the happiness of the "old drifters", this paper analyzes their causes, and explores the ways to effectively promote the happiness of the "old drifters": need from the family, the "old drifters" themselves, the community, The medical security system and pension service system should be strengthened, and the social welfare system for infants and young children should be established. The author hopes that through these efforts, the happiness of the "old drifters" can be promoted, which is also conducive to the promotion of family happiness and the establishment of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6;C913.6
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