丰台区女性心理保健服务体系研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 09:36

【摘要】：随着社会经济文化的快速发展,人们对精神生活也提出了更高的要求,顺应医疗模式向生物-心理-社会模式的转变。人类生活变迁给了我们增添了许多方便和快捷,但也掠夺了我们许多丰富心理感受的机会。对女性的重视不仅局限在婚姻家庭、教育、就业与参政等传统领域的性别平等,还逐步延伸到社会保障、身心健康等直接体现女性生活质量与性别安全的方面。女性在生理机能上与男性有很大的不同,比如女性拥有生育功能、哺育功能,则需要负担更多的家庭责任,往往事业与家庭难两全,加上传统观念因素的影响,家庭和孩子的因素很容易使得女性陷入事业的困境,更容易产生心理上的压力和出现心理问题。2009年6月13日,《柳叶刀》杂志发表了对中国四省63004个成年人精神障碍的流行病学调查发现,中国成年人群中30天患病率高达17.5%,据此估算,约有1.73亿人患有不同类型的精神障碍,而精神障碍患者中女性偏多。而北京作为我国首府,是我国特大城市,竞争激烈程度可想而知,工作、生活压力巨大,相对其他地域而言,生活在北京的女性压力自然较大,完善心理保健服务体系迫切而必要。论文采用问卷调查、访谈等方法对北京市丰台区女性心理保健服务体系进行了研究。研究发现,目前该区女性心理健康问题较为严重,而女性心理保健服务体系建设却相对滞后,其存在的问题主要有:政府职能定位不清;相关组织机构在妇女权益保障方面的经费投入少;女性劳动力就业受限;相关基础女性公共设施少,如心理咨询室、妇女教育机构不足;部分妇女文化水平偏低,对文化学习培训热情度低。针对上述问题所提出的政策措施建议包括:国家层面应进一步健全宏观政策体系和管理体系,即从制度建设、队伍建设、服务平台建设、科普宣传等方面予以促进和保障;北京市层面应在服务平台、运行机制、队伍建设、项目开展和典型示范等方面出台专门措施进行推动;丰台区层面则应从政策落实、制度管理、服务队伍配置、服务设施建设等方面完善具体措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and culture, people also put forward higher requirements for spiritual life, and adapt to the transformation from medical model to biological, psychological and social model. The changes in human life have given us many convenience and speed, but also robbed us of a lot of opportunities for rich psychological feelings. The emphasis on women is not only confined to the gender equality in traditional fields such as marriage and family, education, employment and political participation, but also extends to the aspects of social security, physical and mental health, and so on, which directly reflect the quality of life and gender safety of women. Women are very different from men in their physiological functions. For example, if women have fertility and nursing functions, they need to bear more family responsibilities. Family and child factors can easily lead women into career dilemmas, On June 13, 2009, the Lancet magazine published an epidemiological survey of 63004 adults with mental disorders in four provinces of China. The prevalence rate of 30 days in Chinese adults is as high as 17.5%. According to this estimate, about 173 million people suffer from different types of mental disorders, and more women suffer from mental disorders. As the capital of our country, Beijing is a mega-city of our country. It can be imagined that the degree of competition is fierce. The pressure of working and living is enormous. Compared with other regions, women living in Beijing naturally have greater pressure. It is urgent and necessary to perfect the mental health service system. This paper studies the mental health service system of women in Fengtai District of Beijing by questionnaire and interview. The study found that the mental health problems of women in this area are more serious at present, but the construction of female mental health care service system is relatively lagging behind, the main problems are: the government function is not clear; The funds of the relevant organizations in the protection of women's rights and interests are low; the female labor force is restricted in employment; the basic female public facilities are few, such as psychological counseling rooms, women's educational institutions are insufficient, and some women's educational level is on the low side. Low enthusiasm for cultural learning and training. The policy and measures to solve the above problems include: the national level should further improve the macro policy system and management system, that is, from the system construction, team building, service platform construction, popular science publicity and other aspects of promotion and protection; At the Beijing level, special measures should be introduced in the aspects of service platform, operation mechanism, team building, project development and typical demonstration, while Fengtai District should be promoted from the aspects of policy implementation, system management, service team configuration, etc. The service facilities construction and so on aspect consummates the concrete measure.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R173

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