山西阳城县低保救助法律问题调查研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 11:53

【摘要】：自全面建设社会主义市场经济以来,我国的经济和社会得到了很快的发展,人民的生活水平有了显著的提高,各方面取得了卓越的成就。但在成绩的背后,有一个无法忽视的问题,我国的贫富差距不断加大,地域差距日益明显。尤其在中西部地区,弱势群体的大量存在,不仅影响到社会稳定和经济发展,还阻碍了社会现代化的进程,更阻碍了我国经济社会的全面发展。最低生活保障作为社会救助中最基本的生活需求保障,它的发展与社会弱势群体的生存状况息息相关。我国现行的居民最低生活保障制度经过十几年的发展,发挥了巨大的作用,为许多贫困居民提供了基本的物质生存条件,但随着社会各个方面情况的不断变化,在县级地区,对弱势群体救助方面的制度还存在着很大的不足,低保制度中存在的漏洞也日益显现出来,而且该制度与广大城乡居民的切身利益息息相关。因此,加强对这些地区弱势群体低保救助现状的研究,可以为政府在制定针对县乡地区的政策法规和更好的开展低保救助工作提供理论依据,有利于维护社会稳定。本文力图通过对阳城县低保制度的现状进行调查研究,学习国际和发达城市的先进经验,对比目前政策中的不足找出解决问题的对策。全文共有五个部分,先说明选题缘由、国内外研究现状和调研思路、方法,再通过对所选调研地调研情况进行数据整理,从中总结调研地区低保救助的现状,然后发现其中存在的问题,最后从法律角度对问题进行分析并且提出自己的一些浅见。在持续建设法治社会的进程中,政策规范和法律规范都应该在实践工作中作为手段运用,就目前的情况来看,在完善低保制度的过程中,应当逐步的将“政策规范”转化为“法律规范”,相关法律的完善能使低保制度更加高效的给予被救助者帮助,让更多居民的权利更好的得到保障。
[Abstract]:Since the overall construction of socialist market economy, the economy and society of our country have been developed rapidly, the living standard of the people has been remarkably improved, and remarkable achievements have been made in all aspects. However, behind the achievements, there is a problem that can not be ignored. The gap between the rich and the poor is increasing, and the regional gap is becoming more and more obvious. Especially in the central and western regions, the existence of a large number of vulnerable groups not only affects the social stability and economic development, but also hinders the process of social modernization and the overall economic and social development of our country. As the most basic guarantee of life demand in social assistance, the development of minimum living security is closely related to the living conditions of social vulnerable groups. After more than ten years of development, the current minimum living security system of residents in China has played a great role in providing basic material living conditions for many poor residents, but with the constant changes in various aspects of society, it has been in county-level areas. There are still some shortcomings in the system of relief to the vulnerable groups, and the loopholes in the system of minimum living allowance are also becoming more and more obvious, and the system is closely related to the vital interests of the vast number of urban and rural residents. Therefore, to strengthen the study of the situation of the vulnerable groups in these areas can provide a theoretical basis for the government to formulate policies and regulations for county and township areas and better carry out the work of minimum living allowance, which is conducive to the maintenance of social stability. This paper attempts to study the current situation of Yangcheng County's minimum security system, study the advanced experience of international and developed cities, and find out the countermeasures to solve the problem by comparing the shortcomings of current policies. The full text has five parts, first explain the reason of the selected topic, domestic and foreign research status and research ideas, methods, and then through the selected research place survey data collation, from which to sum up the status quo of the research area of minimum living assistance. Then find out the existing problems, and finally analyze the problems from the legal point of view and put forward some simple views. In the process of continuously building a society ruled by law, both policy norms and legal norms should be used as a means in practice. As far as the present situation is concerned, in the process of perfecting the minimum security system, "Policy norms" should be gradually transformed into "legal norms", the improvement of relevant laws can make the system of minimum living allowance more efficient to help the assisted, so that more residents' rights can be better protected.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.182.3

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