十六大以来中国共产党解决农村民生问题的探索
发布时间：2018-11-10 10:05
【摘要】：民生关系到人民的生计,民生建设的好坏直接关系到人民的幸福安康、国家的繁荣昌盛、民族的兴旺发达以及社会的和谐稳定。党的十六大是中国进入新世纪后召开的一次重要会议,标志着中国进入了全面建设小康社会新的发展阶段,同时也标志着我国开始进入了一个必须更加重视民生问题并且妥善解决民生问题的新时期。结合我国农村人口占总人口大多数的国情,十六大以来以胡锦涛为代表的党中央高度关注农村民生,对关系农村民生的各个方面因素在宏观战略以及政策研究上不断探索,在解决农民收入、教育、社会保障、基础设施建设等问题方面着力创新制度并加强机制建设,农村民生问题得到了切实的解决,为新时期进一步推进农村民生建设提供理论指导和实践经验,为全面建成小康社会和社会主义和谐社会的构建具有重要的意义。本文致力于研究十六大以来中国共产党对解决农村民生问题的探索,一共分为四部分：第一章是绪论。本章集中阐述了选题背景、选题目的和选题意义、国内外研究现状综述、研究方法和创新点以及本文基本框架,从而确保对文章整体架构和写作思路有比较清晰的认识和把握。第二章是十六大以来中国共产党解决农村民生问题的理论渊源和时代背景。十六大以来中国共产党解决农村民生问题的理论渊源主要指的是马克思主义和中国化马克思主义关于农村民生的基本思想,这些基本思想为新时期我国农村民生思想的发展提供了科学依据和方向性指导。十六大以来中国共产党解决农村民生问题的时代背景主要指的是在新时期国际上全球化趋势给我国带来的机遇与挑战、国内全面建设小康社会的艰巨任务以及我党的执政为民的迫切需要等多方面背景和条件,都指向中国共产党解决农村民生问题的紧迫性、必要性和重要性。第三章是十六大以来中国共产党解决农村民生问题的宏观战略和具体政策。以胡锦涛为代表的党的领导集体针对农村民生问题提出把解决好“三农”问题放在全党工作的重中之重,统筹城乡发展、以城带乡、推动城乡一体化,建设社会主义新农村等宏观战略,并对农村民生提出建立健全促进农民收入的持续增长机制,促进农村教育改革和发展,加快建立健全农村社会保障体制,改善农村的基础设施条件等具体政策。第四章是十六大以来中国共产党解决农村民生问题的重要意义和经验启示。十六大以来中国共产党解决农村民生问题的探索具有重大的意义,为全面建成小康社会奠定了坚实的基础,为构建社会主义和谐社会提供了重要保障,为城乡一体化新格局的形成给予持续动力。解决农村民生问题应坚持“以人为本”的理念,坚持党的领导与发挥农民主体力量相结合的方针,坚持公平正义的原则,坚持统筹兼顾为根本方法,坚持发展社会主义生产力为根本任务。
[Abstract]:The people's livelihood relates to the livelihood of the people, and the construction of the people's livelihood is directly related to the well-being of the people, the prosperity of the country, the prosperity of the nation and the harmony and stability of the society. The 16th National Congress of the Party is an important conference held by China after entering the new century, marking that China has entered a new stage of development in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It also marks the beginning of a new era in which we must pay more attention to people's livelihood problems and solve them properly. In the light of the fact that the rural population accounts for the majority of the total population, the CPC Central Committee, represented by Hu Jintao since the 16th National Congress of our country, has paid close attention to the people's livelihood in rural areas, and has continuously explored various factors related to rural people's livelihood in macro strategy and policy research. In solving the problems of farmers' income, education, social security, infrastructure construction, and so on, efforts have been made to innovate the system and strengthen the construction of mechanisms, and the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas have been effectively solved. It is of great significance to provide theoretical guidance and practical experience for further promoting the construction of rural people's livelihood in the new period and to build a well-off society and a harmonious socialist society in an all-round way. This paper is devoted to the exploration of the rural people's livelihood since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction. This chapter focuses on the background, the purpose and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, research methods and innovation points and the basic framework of this paper, so as to ensure a clear understanding and grasp of the overall structure of the article and the thinking of writing. The second chapter is the theoretical origin and background of the Communist Party of China to solve rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the theoretical origin of solving rural livelihood problems mainly refers to Marxism and the basic thoughts of Marxism on rural people's livelihood in China. These basic thoughts provide scientific basis and directional guidance for the development of the thought of people's livelihood in rural areas of our country in the new period. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the background of the Chinese Communist Party to solve the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas mainly refers to the opportunities and challenges brought to our country by the trend of globalization in the new era. The arduous task of building a well-to-do society in China and the urgent need of our Party to govern for the people all point to the urgency, necessity and importance of the Communist Party of China in solving the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas. The third chapter is the macro strategy and specific policies of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to solve rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress. The leading collective of the party, represented by Hu Jintao, has put the "three rural" issues at the top of the whole party's work in the light of the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas, coordinated the development of urban and rural areas, and promoted the integration of urban and rural areas with cities and townships. To build a new socialist countryside and other macro strategies, and put forward to the people's livelihood in rural areas to establish and improve a sustainable growth mechanism to promote farmers' income, promote rural education reform and development, accelerate the establishment of a sound rural social security system, Improve rural infrastructure conditions and other specific policies. The fourth chapter is the important significance and experience enlightenment of the CPC to solve the rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the exploration of solving rural livelihood problems is of great significance, which has laid a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and provided an important guarantee for the construction of a harmonious socialist society. For the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural integration to give sustained impetus. To solve the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas, we should adhere to the idea of "people-oriented", adhere to the principle of combining the leadership of the Party with the exertion of the main force of peasants, adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, and adhere to the fundamental method of making overall plans, Persisting in developing the socialist productive forces is the fundamental task.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6
本文编号：2322138
[Abstract]:The people's livelihood relates to the livelihood of the people, and the construction of the people's livelihood is directly related to the well-being of the people, the prosperity of the country, the prosperity of the nation and the harmony and stability of the society. The 16th National Congress of the Party is an important conference held by China after entering the new century, marking that China has entered a new stage of development in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It also marks the beginning of a new era in which we must pay more attention to people's livelihood problems and solve them properly. In the light of the fact that the rural population accounts for the majority of the total population, the CPC Central Committee, represented by Hu Jintao since the 16th National Congress of our country, has paid close attention to the people's livelihood in rural areas, and has continuously explored various factors related to rural people's livelihood in macro strategy and policy research. In solving the problems of farmers' income, education, social security, infrastructure construction, and so on, efforts have been made to innovate the system and strengthen the construction of mechanisms, and the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas have been effectively solved. It is of great significance to provide theoretical guidance and practical experience for further promoting the construction of rural people's livelihood in the new period and to build a well-off society and a harmonious socialist society in an all-round way. This paper is devoted to the exploration of the rural people's livelihood since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction. This chapter focuses on the background, the purpose and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, research methods and innovation points and the basic framework of this paper, so as to ensure a clear understanding and grasp of the overall structure of the article and the thinking of writing. The second chapter is the theoretical origin and background of the Communist Party of China to solve rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the theoretical origin of solving rural livelihood problems mainly refers to Marxism and the basic thoughts of Marxism on rural people's livelihood in China. These basic thoughts provide scientific basis and directional guidance for the development of the thought of people's livelihood in rural areas of our country in the new period. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the background of the Chinese Communist Party to solve the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas mainly refers to the opportunities and challenges brought to our country by the trend of globalization in the new era. The arduous task of building a well-to-do society in China and the urgent need of our Party to govern for the people all point to the urgency, necessity and importance of the Communist Party of China in solving the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas. The third chapter is the macro strategy and specific policies of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to solve rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress. The leading collective of the party, represented by Hu Jintao, has put the "three rural" issues at the top of the whole party's work in the light of the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas, coordinated the development of urban and rural areas, and promoted the integration of urban and rural areas with cities and townships. To build a new socialist countryside and other macro strategies, and put forward to the people's livelihood in rural areas to establish and improve a sustainable growth mechanism to promote farmers' income, promote rural education reform and development, accelerate the establishment of a sound rural social security system, Improve rural infrastructure conditions and other specific policies. The fourth chapter is the important significance and experience enlightenment of the CPC to solve the rural livelihood problems since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the exploration of solving rural livelihood problems is of great significance, which has laid a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and provided an important guarantee for the construction of a harmonious socialist society. For the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural integration to give sustained impetus. To solve the problems of people's livelihood in rural areas, we should adhere to the idea of "people-oriented", adhere to the principle of combining the leadership of the Party with the exertion of the main force of peasants, adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, and adhere to the fundamental method of making overall plans, Persisting in developing the socialist productive forces is the fundamental task.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6
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