郯城县农户农村土地流转影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 13:18

【摘要】：家庭联产承包责任制的实施,使农民的劳动生产积极性和农村的社会生产力都得到了极大的提高,农村经济得到恢复发展。但是随着经济社会的不断发展,而且目前我国正处于城镇化和工业化双重加速发展的新阶段,家庭联产承包责任制的弊端已经逐渐显露且面临着严峻的挑战。所以这就需要对家庭联产承包责任制进行进一步完善。实际中,农户拥有农村土地的使用权,是农村土地流转过程中重要的参与者,所以本文以农户作为主要研究对象。农户是否参与农村土地流转会受到来自各方面因素的共同影响,研究这些影响农户参与农村土地流转的因素,有利于促进农村土地流转的实现,从而促进农业现代化、工业化和城市化的发展,显得十分迫切。本文一共分为6章,内容安排如下:引言部分介绍选题背景及研究意义,本文的研究内容、思路及方法等。然后对农村土地、农村土地流转等相关概念进行界定,并且简单介绍了我国当代农村土地制度的演变。本文基于农户视角,选取郯城县四个乡镇和街道的200户农户作为调查对象,以产权理论、地租理论、制度变迁理论等理论为指导,通过查阅相关资料、实地考察等方法获得的实地数据,分析该地区农户参与农地流转的现状及存在问题,通过建立Logistic回归模型,运用spss软件分别分析影响农户参与农村土地转出与转入的主要因素,并提出加快郯城县农村土地流转的思路和对策建议。研究结果表明,在选取的14个变量指标中,显著影响农户参与农地转出的因素主要有农户期望农地流转的年租金、家庭总收入、家庭现有耕地面积、农户期望农地流转的协议形式、距县城距离、农户年龄、家庭总人口数、农户受教育程度等8个;显著影响农户参与农地转入的因素主要有非农收入占家庭总收入比重、家庭现有耕地面积、农户期望农地流转的年租金、农户对相关法律法规的了解程度、家庭总收入、农户期望农地流转的协议形式、距县城距离等7个。最后,针对郯城县农地流转存在的问题,及在对实证分析总结的基础上,提出研究区域农村土地流转相关对策建议以促进农村土地流转:加强农村土地流转相关政策宣传,积极引导农民转变观念;建立健全农村社会保障制度,弱化土地对农民的社会保障功能;完善农村土地流转相关政策,加强监督管理;政府应积极参与农村土地流转,发挥引导作用;加快完善农村土地流转专业服务中介组织建设、增加非农就业机会,促进农村劳动力转移等对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the farmers' enthusiasm for labor production and the social productive forces in the countryside have been greatly improved, and the rural economy has been restored and developed. However, with the development of economy and society, and at present our country is in a new stage of accelerating urbanization and industrialization, the malpractice of household contract responsibility system has been gradually revealed and faced with severe challenges. Therefore, this needs to further improve the household contract responsibility system. In fact, the farmers have the right to use rural land, which is an important participant in the process of rural land transfer, so this paper takes farmers as the main research object. Whether farmers participate in rural land circulation will be affected by various factors. The study of the factors that affect farmers' participation in rural land circulation is conducive to promoting the realization of rural land circulation and thus promoting agricultural modernization. The development of industrialization and urbanization, appear very urgent. This paper is divided into six chapters, the content is arranged as follows: the introduction introduces the background and significance of the topic, the research content, ideas and methods. Then it defines the concepts of rural land, rural land circulation and so on, and briefly introduces the evolution of the contemporary rural land system in China. Based on the perspective of farmers, this paper selects 200 peasant households in four towns and streets of Tancheng County as the object of investigation, guided by the theories of property rights, land rent, institutional change, and so on. Based on the field data obtained by field investigation, the present situation and existing problems of farmers' participation in rural land transfer in this area are analyzed. By establishing Logistic regression model and using spss software, the main factors that affect farmers' participation in rural land transfer and transfer are analyzed respectively. And put forward to accelerate Tancheng County rural land circulation ideas and countermeasures. The results show that among the 14 variables selected, the factors that significantly affect the farmers' participation in the conversion of agricultural land are the annual rent expected by the farmers, the total income of the households, and the existing cultivated land area of the households. The agreement form of farmers' expectation of farmland transfer, distance from county town, farmer's age, total family's number, farmer's education level, etc. The factors that significantly affect farmers' participation in farmland transfer are the proportion of non-farm income to total household income, the existing cultivated land area of households, the annual rent expected by farmers, the degree of understanding of relevant laws and regulations, and the total household income. Farmers expect the transfer of agricultural land agreement form, distance from the county seat and other 7. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the farmland transfer in Tancheng County, and on the basis of the empirical analysis and summary, put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the rural land circulation: strengthen the rural land transfer related policy publicity. Actively guide farmers to change their concepts; Establishing and perfecting the rural social security system, weakening the social security function of the land to the farmers, perfecting the relevant policies of the rural land circulation, strengthening the supervision and management, the government should actively participate in the rural land circulation and play a leading role; To speed up the improvement of rural land transfer professional service intermediary organization construction, increase non-agricultural employment opportunities, promote the transfer of rural labor force and other countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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