京津冀基本公共服务均等化研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 22:20

【摘要】：京津冀是继珠三角、长三角之后的第三增长极,是环渤海地区的核心区域,是北方最大的经济核心区。京津冀协同发展自上升为重大国家战略后,发展进程加快。但是京津冀之间基本公共服务的不均等化严重阻碍了京津冀协调发展重大国家战略的纵深推进。因此,要想京津冀协同发展得到更好更快地发展,缩小京津冀基本公共服务水平差距以至实现京津冀基本公共服务均等化就显得非常重要。论文在深入研究国内外相关文献资料的基础上,运用大量数据详细列举了京津冀基本公共服务在基本公共教育、基本医疗卫生、公共文化服务和社会保障等四个方面的不均等现状,从财政体制、政府管理体制、社会参与以及制度建设等角度深入分析了京津冀基本公共服务非均等化产生的原因,提出了推进京津冀基本公共服务均等化的对策,包括改革财政体制,缩小公共服务的财政能力差距;完善政府公共服务管理体制和机制;加强社会参与,推进基本公共服务均等化;加强基本公共服务均等化的制度建设。论文在运用文献资料法、历史分析法、定量分析与定性分析相结合等研究方法的基础上,深入分析了京津冀基本公共服务均等化实现过程中的障碍症结、原因对策等,对于丰富京津冀基本公共服务均等化理论研究、推进京津冀基本公共服务均等化进程具有重要的理论和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is the third growth pole after the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. It is the core region around the Bohai Sea and the largest economic core area in the north. After Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development became a major national strategy, the development process accelerated. However, the inequality of basic public services between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei seriously hinders the development of major national strategy. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the gap of the basic public service level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and realize the equalization of the basic public services in order to achieve better and faster development in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. On the basis of in-depth study of relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper uses a large number of data to enumerate in detail the basic public services of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in basic public education, basic medical and health care. The present situation of inequality in four aspects of public cultural services and social security, from the perspectives of financial system, government management system, social participation and system construction, analyzes in depth the causes of the non-equalization of basic public services in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. This paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the equalization of basic public services in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, including reforming the financial system and narrowing the gap of public services' financial capacity. We will improve the management system and mechanism of government public services, strengthen social participation and promote the equalization of basic public services, and strengthen the institutional construction of equalization of basic public services. On the basis of the methods of literature, history analysis, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the paper deeply analyzes the obstacles and countermeasures in the realization of equalization of basic public services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. It has important theoretical and practical value for enriching the theoretical research on the equalization of basic public services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and promoting the process of equalization of basic public services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D630

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