线上社交中客体化经历对女性大学生客体化意识的影响

发布时间：2018-06-07 17:42

本文选题：线上社交 + 客体化经历　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：客体化意识是指女性从一个观察者的视角来看待自己,只关注自身的体型和相貌,将自己的身体当作一个基于外表被观看和评价的客体的意识倾向。它是女性心理健康的重要威胁。以往研究大多关注线下客体化经历对女性客体化意识的影响,忽视了线上客体化经历的作用。随着网络的发展,越来越多的人们利用线上社交进行交流。截至2017年1月,综合社交应用的使用率为91.1%(中国互联网络信息中心,2017)。社交应用使用过程中的客体化经历对女性的客体化意识有着重要影响,因此,本研究关注线上社交中的客体化经历对女性客体化意识的影响。本研究围绕这一目标进行了如下的三个子研究:研究一,将线上社交中的典型行为——自拍——作为研究对象,提出两种自拍相关经历影响女性客体化意识的双路径模型,即浏览好友自拍通过社会文化内化的中介作用影响身体监控和身体羞耻感,而发布自拍通过收取的性评论的中介作用影响身体监控和身体羞耻感。研究一通过问卷法测量了 402名微信用户的自拍相关经历,社会文化内化,收取的性评论,身体监控和身体羞耻感等指标,验证了上述模型。研究二,运用两个情境实验验证了研究一的模型。研究2a选取了 155名微信用户,一组被试浏览好友发布的自拍,另一组被试浏览好友发布的风景照,实验操作结束后,被试完成状态客体化意识测量和下周计划安排。结果发现浏览好友发布自拍比浏览好友发布的风景照更能增加社会文化内化进而提高客体化意识和身体管理倾向。研究2b选取了 100名微信用户,一组被试发布自拍照,另一组被试发布风景照,24小时后,被试完成状态客体化意识测量和下周计划安排。主试统计被试收取的点赞和性评论数量后发现,发布自拍照比发布风景照更能收取到点赞和性评论数量,而这提高了身体管理倾向。研究三,探讨线上客体化经历的高低对女大学生认知功能的影响。采用自编线上客体化经历量表对207名女性大学生进行测量,筛选出高分组18人,低分组13人。运用线索-靶子范式探索被试对体型图片的反应时和脑电反应。行为数据结果表明,客体化经历高者对于体型图片反应时长于客体化经历低者,而两者在中性图片的反应时上无显著差异。此外,脑电数据显示,与客体化经历低者相比,客体化经历高者的p300波幅更小,表明客体化经历对女性注意的影响是一种注意损害。以上研究发现,线上社交中的客体化经历会增加女性的身体监控和身体羞耻感,也会对女性的认知功能造成一定损害。
[Abstract]:Objectification consciousness refers to the conscious tendency of women to look at themselves from the perspective of an observer, only pay attention to their own body size and appearance, and regard their body as an object which is viewed and evaluated on the basis of their appearance. It is an important threat to women's mental health. Previous studies have mostly focused on the influence of offline objectification experience on female objectification consciousness, ignoring the role of online objectification experience. With the development of the network, more and more people use online social communication. As of January 2017, the usage rate of integrated social applications was 91.1. The objectification experience in the process of social use has an important influence on the female objectification consciousness. Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of the online social objectification experience on the female objectification consciousness. This study carried out three sub-studies around this goal as follows: first, taking the typical online social behavior-selfie-as the research object, we put forward two kinds of dual path models of selfie related experiences that affect women's objectification consciousness. That is, browsing the selfie of friends affects body monitoring and shame through the intermediary role of social culture internalization, while publishing selfie affects body monitoring and shame through the intermediary function of receiving sexual comments. In the first study, we measured 402 micro-credit households' selfie related experiences, sociocultural internalization, received sexual comments, body monitoring and body shame, and verified the above model. In the second study, two situational experiments were used to verify the model of study one. In the study 2a, 155 micro-credit households were selected. One group of subjects viewed selfie issued by their friends, the other group viewed the scenery photos published by friends. After the experiment, the subjects completed the state objectification consciousness measurement and the planning arrangement for next week. The results showed that viewing friends to publish selfie photos could increase social and cultural internalization and enhance objectification and body management tendency. In study 2b, 100 micro-credit households were selected. One group posted selfies and another group completed the state objectified consciousness measurement and next week schedule after 24 hours of landscape photos. After counting the number of likes and sexual comments collected by the subjects, it was found that posting selfies was more likely to collect likes and sexual comments than landscape photos, which increased the tendency of body management. The third is to explore the effect of online objectification experience on the cognitive function of female college students. A total of 207 female college students were measured with the online objectified experience scale. 18 students in the high score group and 13 in the low group were selected. The cue-target paradigm was used to explore the response time and EEG response of subjects to somatotype images. The results of behavioral data showed that the response time of the high objectification group to the somatotype picture was longer than that of the objectified one, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the neutral image response time. In addition, EEG data showed that the amplitude of p300 was lower in those with higher objectification than those with low objectification, indicating that the effect of objectification on female attention was a kind of attention impairment. The above study found that online social objectification can increase women's body monitoring and shame, and also damage women's cognitive function.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848;C912.1

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