农村家庭养老中照顾主体的变迁研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 10:16

本文选题：社会性别 + 农村家庭养老　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自古以来家庭在解决养老问题中发挥着重要作用,在传统固化分工模式下女性在我国家庭养老中做出了巨大贡献。研究养老中的女性照顾者在农村家庭养老变迁中的作用对于实现老有所养的基本社会保障目标,维护社会稳定与和谐具有重大的实践意义。本研究以马克思主义妇女观和社会性别为理论依据,通过参与观察法和访谈法,深入内蒙古东部农村,历时性考察了新中国成立后土地私有制时期、集体化时期以及市场经济时期,不同阶段家庭养老方式的变迁及影响因素。本研究将个体的发展置于社会时代中,以代际赡养中的女性照顾者为研究对象,解读不同时期政治、经济、文化所建构的力量对传统父权制文化背景下儿媳照顾分工固化模式的影响。研究发现,我国农村至今还在延续由儿媳承担老年人照顾的责任；女性照顾意识从义不容辞向独立觉醒转变；同时呈现出儿媳照顾式微及女儿赡养参与的趋势。面向未来,需要突破以家庭为单位、以女性为照顾主体的传统模式；需要消除性别分工规范与个体行为之间的矛盾；需要多主体的参与,发掘更多的社会养老资源。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the family has played an important role in solving the old-age problem. Under the traditional mode of labor division, women have made great contributions to the family pension in our country. The role of the female caregivers in the rural family pension changes is to realize the basic social security goal and maintain social stability and harmony. It is of great practical significance.
Based on the theory of Marx's view on women and social gender, this study goes deep into the rural areas of Eastern Inner Mongolia by taking part in the observation and interview methods. The study examines the changes and influencing factors of the family pension mode at different stages of the period of land private ownership, the period of collectivization and the market economy, and the influencing factors. This study will be a study. The development of the body is placed in the social age, taking the female caregivers in the intergenerational support as the research object, to interpret the influence of the political, economic and cultural forces in different periods on the curing mode of the daughter-in-law under the traditional patriarchy culture. Female care consciousness changed from duty bound to independent awakening; at the same time, it showed the trend of daughter-in-law's care and daughter's support.
Facing the future, it is necessary to break through the traditional mode of taking the family as the unit and taking the female as the main body. It is necessary to eliminate the contradiction between the norms of gender division and the individual behavior, and the participation of many subjects to explore more social endowment resources.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.6

【参考文献】