云南元阳勐雅傣稻田养鱼的环境人类学研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 11:50

本文选题：傣族 + 稻田养鱼　；参考：《云南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：稻田养鱼是种稻民族广泛采用的一种传统农耕方式,是种植业与水产养殖业相结合的一种生态农业,在有限的土地上对提高食物生产率是有用的传统农耕方法之一。稻田养鱼在中国有着悠久的历史,云南是亚洲稻作文化的起源地之一,在当今生态农业逐渐成为全球农业发展潮流的背景下,作为云南少数民族的稻田养鱼进行相关研究就显得尤为重要。本论文以云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州元阳县乌湾村(地名“乌湾”,傣语称为“勐雅”,意为傣族聚居的坝子)的实地调查为基础,通过对乌湾村傣族稻田养鱼的历史、传统育鱼苗法(火草育鱼苗法)、稻田水井和作物轮作的生计方式等方面的研究,来剖析他们对水、土壤、肥料等资源的充分利用和有效保护。这不仅反映了低热河谷地区傣族居民与自然环境之间的互动关系,也完整地展示出红河流域一个傣族村落长期与自然界和谐相处的一套宝贵的传统农耕文化。在现代农业流行与发达的今天,研究该村落的传统农耕方式并发现其优越性,进而发掘出生态农业可持续发展的潜力,对于我们这样一个农业大国来说大有裨益。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分是序论,详细介绍了论文的研究背景、研究综述、研究意义、研究方法和调查经历、乌湾村概况；第二部分是关于乌湾村稻田养鱼的内容,对稻田养鱼的历史、传统的稻田养鱼和稻田养鱼的变迁三个方面进行了分析；第三部分是稻田养鱼与勐雅傣族的社会生活,以稻鱼文化、稻田养鱼与生产习俗、民俗活动及稻田养鱼中的人际关系作为研究重点；最后一部分是结论,通过对前文的总结分析,来审视稻田养鱼的价值及对它的展望。
[Abstract]:Fish farming in paddy field is a traditional farming method widely used by rice people. It is a kind of ecological agriculture which combines planting and aquaculture. It is one of the useful traditional farming methods to improve food productivity on limited land. Fish farming in rice paddies has a long history in China. Yunnan is one of the origination places of rice culture in Asia. Under the background that ecological agriculture has gradually become the trend of global agricultural development, It is very important to study fish culture in rice field of Yunnan ethnic minority. Based on the field investigation of Wuwan Village in Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani ethnic Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (place name "Wu Wan", Dai language is called "Meng Ya", meaning "Ba Zi", which means Dai people live together), this paper is based on the history of raising fish in Dai rice field in Wuwan Village. In order to analyze the full utilization and effective protection of water, soil, fertilizer and other resources, the traditional methods of raising fish fry (fire grass breeding fish fry method, rice field wells and crop rotation) are studied in this paper. This not only reflects the interaction between Dai people and natural environment in low heat valley area, but also shows a set of valuable traditional farming culture that a Dai village in the Red River Basin gets along harmoniously with nature for a long time. Today, when modern agriculture is popular and developed, it is of great benefit to study the traditional farming method of this village and find its superiority, and then to discover the potential of sustainable development of ecological agriculture, which is of great benefit to a large agricultural country like ours. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the preface theory, introduces the research background, the research summary, the research significance, the research method and the investigation experience, the Wuwan village general situation in detail, the second part is about the Wuwan village paddy field fish culture content, to the paddy field fish culture history, The third part is about the social life of the fish culture in rice field and the Dai nationality in Mengya, the culture of rice fish, the culture of fish and the production custom in rice field, in the third part, the change of fish culture in rice field and the change of fish culture in rice field are analyzed. The last part is the conclusion, through the summary and analysis of the above, to examine the value and prospect of fish farming in rice field.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.4

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