论社会性别意识与和谐社会的构建

发布时间：2018-06-25 02:10

本文选题：性别 + 社会性别意识　；参考：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在党的十六大报告里,有这么一组命题即要实现经济的持续快速发展、人民生活水平显著提高、科技水平不断攀新高、民主政治建设更加健全、群众文化生活更加丰富以及整个社会努力实现和谐状态。在这里,“和谐”一词第一次被写进了党的文件中,从此成为了我国政治生活中的主旋律。2004年9月16日,在党的十六届四中全会上,首次提出了“构建社会主义和谐社会”的新命题。而在2007年10月15日,中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会以促进社会主义和谐社会建设为根本,再一次将构建和谐社会提到了一个更新的高度。从这三次会议的召开我们可以看出,社会和谐这个话题的重要程度。社会主义和谐社会是一个庞大的社会体系,涉及政治、经济、文化、教育、两性关系等各个方面,内涵丰富、结构复杂、范围广泛。社会主义和谐社会是一个人人各尽所能、各得其所的社会,这里的“人”并不是一个抽象的概念,而是指以男女两性为单位的、具体现实社会中的活生生的人,而人与人之间最基本的关系就是两性关系。两性和谐是在尊重男女自然差异的基础上所体现出来的一种和谐,与经济和谐、区域和谐、民族和谐以及生态和谐一样,是实现和谐社会的必不可少条件,是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。因此,和谐社会也必然要注重促进男女两性平等、公正、和谐发展。在一个社会中,如果男女两性的发展差距巨大,显然这个社会是不和谐的。在我国当前条件下,由于社会的政治、经济、文化、教育以及女性自身等方面因素的影响,男女两性发展不平衡现象还未彻底消除,正确的社会性别意识在普通大众中还未形成,社会上的不和谐现象还处处可见。基于此,本文首先对社会性别理论作了系统概述,同时阐明了社会性别意识与构建和谐社会的关系。其次,在列举了我国在推广社会性别意识过程中所取得的一些成就后,更多的指出了社会生活中社会性别意识在经济、政治、思想文化和教育等方面出现的偏差,分析了导致推广社会性别意识偏差的种种原因：政治原因、经济原因、根深蒂固的文化因素以及来自女性自身的原因。最后,在对这些原因分析的基础上,从多个角度,多方位、多渠道地给出了一些养成正确的社会性别意识的建议：将社会性别意识观念纳入就业政策,充分保障女性的就业权；提高女性参政议政的机会和水平；改变传统的性别观念,构建先进的性别文化；充分发挥学校教育的育人功能；女性自身培养方面。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 16th National Congress of the Party, there is a set of propositions that is, to achieve sustained and rapid economic development, the standard of living of the people has improved significantly, the level of science and technology has been constantly rising to new heights, and the construction of democratic politics has become more sound. The mass cultural life is richer and the whole society strives to realize the harmonious state. Here, for the first time, the word "harmony" was written into the documents of the Party and has since become the main theme in the political life of our country. On September 16, 2004, at the fourth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, The new proposition of constructing a harmonious socialist society is put forward for the first time. On October 15, 2007, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was based on promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Once again, the construction of a harmonious society was raised to a new height. From the convening of these three conferences, we can see the importance of the topic of social harmony. Socialist harmonious society is a huge social system, involving politics, economy, culture, education, gender relations and other aspects, rich in connotation, complex structure, wide range. A harmonious socialist society is a society in which everyone is doing his or her best and getting his own way. "Man" here is not an abstract concept, but a living person in a concrete real society, with men and women as the units. And the most basic relationship between people is the relationship between men and women. Gender harmony is a kind of harmony embodied on the basis of respecting the natural differences between men and women. It is an indispensable condition for realizing a harmonious society like economic harmony, regional harmony, national harmony and ecological harmony. It is the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, harmonious society must also focus on promoting gender equality, justice, harmonious development. In a society, if the development gap between men and women is huge, clearly the society is not harmonious. Under the current conditions in China, due to the influence of social political, economic, cultural, educational and female factors, the imbalance in the development of men and women has not been completely eliminated. The correct gender consciousness has not been formed in the general public, and disharmony can be seen everywhere. Based on this, this paper first makes a systematic overview of the theory of gender, and expounds the relationship between gender consciousness and the construction of a harmonious society. Secondly, after enumerating some achievements in the process of promoting social gender awareness in our country, more pointed out the deviation of social gender consciousness in economic, political, ideological and cultural and educational aspects in social life. This paper analyzes the causes of gender bias: political reasons, economic reasons, deep-rooted cultural factors and women's own reasons. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of these reasons, this paper gives some suggestions to develop the correct gender consciousness from many angles, many directions and many channels: the concept of social gender consciousness is integrated into the employment policy, and the employment right of women is fully guaranteed; To improve the opportunity and level of women to participate in politics and discuss politics; to change the traditional concept of gender and to construct advanced gender culture; to give full play to the educational function of school education; to cultivate women themselves.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.14

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