社区社会工作的主体选择:社区居委会与民办社工机构的定位及关系分析
发布时间：2018-08-25 12:14
【摘要】：社区社会工作是一种较宏观的社会工作方法,关注的是整个社区的发展和社区问题的解决。本文所要分析和回答的问题是社区社会工作由什么样的主体来承担更加合适?社区居委会与民办社工机构的定位与关系应该是怎样的?从目前来看,社区居委会和民办社工机构各存利弊。正是社区居委会劣势的存在,使得此时以社区社会工作为定位、以专业化为导向的社工机构进入社区有其必要性。但社区居委会也有常驻社区、根植于社区等优势;而民办社工机构虽然在专业化等方面更具有优势,但也存在着外来者身份以及自身尚不成熟等劣势。从长期来看,社区居委会和民办社工机构可能都将面临着转型与重新定位。政府则应在积极推动各因素有利变化的基础上,做好居委会能力评估,并相应采取不同的政策支持。
[Abstract]:Community social work is a kind of macroscopic social work method, which pays close attention to the development of the whole community and the solution of the community problems. The question to be analyzed and answered in this paper is what kind of subject is more suitable to undertake community social work? What is the orientation and relationship between community neighborhood committees and non-governmental social worker organizations? It is the disadvantage of community neighborhood committees that makes it necessary for community-based social work and professional-oriented social work organizations to enter the community. In the long run, community neighborhood committees and non-governmental social worker organizations may face transformation and repositioning. On the basis of actively promoting favorable changes in various factors, the government should do a good job in assessing the capacity of neighborhood committees and adopt different measures accordingly. Policy support.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所;常熟理工学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金项目“政社互动与苏州基层社区治理模式再造研究”(周艳主持,编号为14SHB002)、“江苏政府购买居家养老服务机制优化研究”(张国平主持,编号为15SHA001)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C916
[Abstract]:Community social work is a kind of macroscopic social work method, which pays close attention to the development of the whole community and the solution of the community problems. The question to be analyzed and answered in this paper is what kind of subject is more suitable to undertake community social work? What is the orientation and relationship between community neighborhood committees and non-governmental social worker organizations? It is the disadvantage of community neighborhood committees that makes it necessary for community-based social work and professional-oriented social work organizations to enter the community. In the long run, community neighborhood committees and non-governmental social worker organizations may face transformation and repositioning. On the basis of actively promoting favorable changes in various factors, the government should do a good job in assessing the capacity of neighborhood committees and adopt different measures accordingly. Policy support.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所;常熟理工学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金项目“政社互动与苏州基层社区治理模式再造研究”(周艳主持,编号为14SHB002)、“江苏政府购买居家养老服务机制优化研究”(张国平主持,编号为15SHA001)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C916
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