农业女性化的动力机制及其对农村性别关系的影响研究——基于江苏、四川及山西三省的村庄实地调研
发布时间：2018-09-11 19:38
【摘要】：基于不同农村地区的数据调查和微观个案透视,本研究认为农业女性化是劳动力流动背景下多重因素交织作用的结果。农业女性化遵循着家庭集体主义理性决策的路径,在性别劳动分工中,家庭再生产任务在女性劳动中具有明显的优先序,农业生产实际上是其承担家庭再生产责任时的一种顺势行为,代际抚养与陪读现象也成为重要的推动力量。在传统性别文化和家庭观念、村庄舆论的共同作用下,留守务农往往是农村妇女基于现实的自主选择,并成为农业女性化的内在机制。研究发现,农业女性化在一定程度上提高了妇女的家庭决策权,夫妻异地的性别分工由于共同支持家庭的正常运转而成为维系农村婚姻关系的新力量。
[Abstract]:Based on the data survey in different rural areas and the microcosmic case perspective, this study holds that the feminization of agriculture is the result of the intertwining of many factors in the context of labor mobility. The feminization of agriculture follows the path of rational decision-making of family collectivism. In the gender division of labor, the task of family reproduction has obvious priority in female labor. Agricultural production is actually a kind of homeopathic behavior when it bears the responsibility of family reproduction, and the phenomenon of intergenerational maintenance and accompanying reading also becomes an important driving force. Under the influence of traditional gender culture, family concept and village public opinion, the left-behind farming is often the independent choice of rural women based on reality, and it becomes the internal mechanism of the feminization of agriculture. It is found that the feminization of agriculture improves women's decision-making power in family to a certain extent, and the sex division of labor in different places of husband and wife becomes a new force to maintain the rural marriage relationship by supporting the normal operation of the family together.
【作者单位】： 中国农业大学人文与发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“农业女性化对农业发展的影响研究”(项目编号:12BSH025)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68
本文编号：2237672
[Abstract]:Based on the data survey in different rural areas and the microcosmic case perspective, this study holds that the feminization of agriculture is the result of the intertwining of many factors in the context of labor mobility. The feminization of agriculture follows the path of rational decision-making of family collectivism. In the gender division of labor, the task of family reproduction has obvious priority in female labor. Agricultural production is actually a kind of homeopathic behavior when it bears the responsibility of family reproduction, and the phenomenon of intergenerational maintenance and accompanying reading also becomes an important driving force. Under the influence of traditional gender culture, family concept and village public opinion, the left-behind farming is often the independent choice of rural women based on reality, and it becomes the internal mechanism of the feminization of agriculture. It is found that the feminization of agriculture improves women's decision-making power in family to a certain extent, and the sex division of labor in different places of husband and wife becomes a new force to maintain the rural marriage relationship by supporting the normal operation of the family together.
【作者单位】： 中国农业大学人文与发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“农业女性化对农业发展的影响研究”(项目编号:12BSH025)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68
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