西方脉络与中国图景:风险文化理论及其本土调适
发布时间：2018-10-09 17:26
【摘要】：风险社会研究的文化向度形成了系统的风险文化理论:现代社会风险不是一种社会秩序,而凸显的是一种文化现象;风险是人们主观意识的结果和特定文化背景下的建构;而且风险认知本身即是一种问题解决的取向——风险的消弭也有赖于风险文化的再造与风险认知的重塑。西方风险文化理论的提出在一定程度上实现了风险确定性的解构、价值理性的回归、信任危机的弥合,但是仍然存在着明显的缺陷和不足,特别是其过于主观的理想化色彩、夸大了社会边缘群体的作用。此外,风险文化理论主要基于西方现代社会发展及其文化脉络,是一种西方中心主义的理论,而缺乏非西方经验的总结。西方文化传统强调"人对物"的征服和开发,中国文化传统则注重"人对人"之间关系的处理——意涵的是一种德行文化、和谐文化,而非西方的智性文化、对抗文化。在现代社会风险弥漫的场域下,中国文化传统的现代意义就是实现风险文化理论的本土化建构。这种西方理论的本土调适,进一步实现了风险文化理论的新生,对新时期构建中国特色哲学社会科学有重要启示意义,现代风险的"中国式回答"一定程度上亦是中华民族伟大复兴目标实现的另一种呈现。
[Abstract]:The cultural dimension of risk society research has formed a systematic risk culture theory: modern social risk is not a social order, but a cultural phenomenon, risk is the result of people's subjective consciousness and the construction of specific cultural background. Moreover, risk cognition itself is a kind of problem solving orientation-the elimination of risk also depends on the reconstruction of risk culture and risk cognition. To a certain extent, the theory of risk culture in the West has realized the deconstruction of risk certainty, the return of value rationality and the bridging of trust crisis, but there are still obvious defects and shortcomings, especially its subjective idealization. The role of marginalized groups is exaggerated. In addition, the theory of risk culture is mainly based on the development of modern western society and its cultural context. It is a kind of western centralism theory, but lacks the summary of non-western experience. The western cultural tradition emphasizes the conquest and development of "man for things", while the Chinese cultural tradition emphasizes on the handling of the relationship between "man and man", which implies a culture of virtue and harmony, rather than the intellectual culture of the West and the culture of confrontation. In the field of risk in modern society, the modern meaning of Chinese cultural tradition is to realize the localization construction of risk culture theory. The native adjustment of this western theory has further realized the new theory of risk culture, and has important enlightenment significance to the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics in the new period. To some extent, the Chinese answer of modern risk is another manifestation of the realization of the great rejuvenation goal of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“当代西方风险社会理论研究”(项目编号:12ASH001);项目负责人:张广利 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:WE1222001) 上海市重点学科社会学建设项目(项目编号:B501)
【分类号】：C91-0
本文编号：2260157
[Abstract]:The cultural dimension of risk society research has formed a systematic risk culture theory: modern social risk is not a social order, but a cultural phenomenon, risk is the result of people's subjective consciousness and the construction of specific cultural background. Moreover, risk cognition itself is a kind of problem solving orientation-the elimination of risk also depends on the reconstruction of risk culture and risk cognition. To a certain extent, the theory of risk culture in the West has realized the deconstruction of risk certainty, the return of value rationality and the bridging of trust crisis, but there are still obvious defects and shortcomings, especially its subjective idealization. The role of marginalized groups is exaggerated. In addition, the theory of risk culture is mainly based on the development of modern western society and its cultural context. It is a kind of western centralism theory, but lacks the summary of non-western experience. The western cultural tradition emphasizes the conquest and development of "man for things", while the Chinese cultural tradition emphasizes on the handling of the relationship between "man and man", which implies a culture of virtue and harmony, rather than the intellectual culture of the West and the culture of confrontation. In the field of risk in modern society, the modern meaning of Chinese cultural tradition is to realize the localization construction of risk culture theory. The native adjustment of this western theory has further realized the new theory of risk culture, and has important enlightenment significance to the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics in the new period. To some extent, the Chinese answer of modern risk is another manifestation of the realization of the great rejuvenation goal of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“当代西方风险社会理论研究”(项目编号:12ASH001);项目负责人:张广利 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:WE1222001) 上海市重点学科社会学建设项目(项目编号:B501)
【分类号】：C91-0
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1 张乐;;文化视域下的风险解读[J];武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版);2009年04期
，本文编号：2260157
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