城市独居老人的互助小组介入研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 15:52

【摘要】：随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深以及家庭结构的变迁,家庭成员的关系模式已经发生了变化,家庭规模呈现出小型化的趋势,这导致了越来越多的老年人成为了独居老人。城市独居老人在身体健康、经济收入、日常生活照料、精神文化生活、社会交往、社会支持等方面存在许多的需求,尤其是在社会交往和社会支持方面。随着独居老人年龄的增长,他们社会交往圈不断缩小,自助互助能力也在不断下降,由此为独居老人带来了许多问题。因此,不断扩宽城市独居老人的社会交往圈,提升他们自助互助的能力,不再仅仅是个人、家庭解决的问题,更是社会工作者需要考虑的问题。本文以兴华苑社区独居老人作为研究对象,通过入户调研和问卷调查等方式对社区中独居老人的生活现状进行了调查,同时分析了利用小组工作的方法对构建独居老人互助交往圈的必要性和可行性。在小组工作介入的过程中,社会工作者运用社会工作专业视角,以助人自助为宗旨,并结合社区中独居老人实际的需求,提出了小组工作介入城市独居老人的具体方法。社会工作者通过建立互助小组的方式,强化了独居老人间自助互助的意识,提升了独居老人的社会再适应能力和自信心,为社区独居老人群体互助交往圈的建立奠定基础。社会工作者通过对每次小组活动过程进行记录、评估与反思,以及最后对小组工作介入的效果进行评估,得出了一套构建城市独居老人互助交往圈行之有效的方案,为城市独居老人服务提供了借鉴经验。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the aging of the population and the changes of the family structure, the relationship model of family members has changed, and the family size has shown a trend of miniaturization, which leads to more and more elderly people living alone. There are many demands on the health, economic income, daily life care, spiritual and cultural life, social communication, social support and so on, especially in social communication and social support. With the increase of the age of the elderly living alone, their social communication circle is shrinking, and the ability of self-help and mutual aid is also declining, which brings many problems for the elderly living alone. Therefore, expanding the social communication circle of the old people living alone in cities and improving their ability of self-help and mutual assistance are not only the problems solved by individuals and families, but also the problems that social workers need to consider. Taking the elderly living alone in Xinghua Yuan community as the research object, this paper investigates the living conditions of the elderly living alone in the community by means of household investigation and questionnaire survey. At the same time, it analyzes the necessity and feasibility of using the group work method to construct the mutual aid communication circle of the old people living alone. In the process of group work intervention, social workers use the professional perspective of social work, aiming at helping others to help themselves, and combining with the actual needs of the elderly living alone in the community, put forward the concrete method of group work to intervene in the city alone elderly. By setting up mutual help groups, social workers strengthen the consciousness of self-help and mutual help among the elderly living alone, enhance the ability of social readjustment and self-confidence of the old people living alone, and lay the foundation for the establishment of mutual aid communication circle among the group of elderly people living alone in the community. Through recording, evaluating and introspecting the process of each group activity, and finally evaluating the effect of group work intervention, the social workers obtained a set of effective programs to construct a mutual aid communication circle for the elderly living alone in the city. It provides reference experience for the service of the elderly living alone in the city.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

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