上海外卖“骑手”个体化进程的民族志研究
发布时间:2018-10-14 10:42
【摘要】:当今中国社会已然呈现出个体化趋势。在城市化过程中,社会关系和社会结构产生的变革,也重塑了个体的生活和人生生涯。本文通过个体化理论的视角,以上海市外卖骑手为调查对象,运用参与观察法和访谈法,探讨作为个体的外卖骑手的个体化特征及其对个体融入城市产生的影响。研究结果表明,选择外卖骑手是个体崛起的表现,也是被动个体化的体现。个体嵌入的新社会结构带来的不确定性和高度的权力控制,使个体表现出无奈的状态和行动上的被动处境。但与此同时,个体又能利用系统提供的各种制度资源展现出重塑自我的可能性。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, Chinese society has shown a trend of individualization. In the process of urbanization, the transformation of social relations and social structure has also reshaped the individual's life and life. From the perspective of individualization theory, this paper studies the individual characteristics of take-out riders as individuals and their impact on their integration into the city by means of the participatory observation and interview methods, taking the take-out riders in Shanghai as the objects of investigation. The results show that the choice of take-out riders is both a manifestation of individual rise and a reflection of passive individualization. The uncertainty and high degree of power control brought by the embedded new social structure make the individual show helpless state and passive situation in action. But at the same time, individuals can use the institutional resources provided by the system to show the possibility of reinventing themselves.
【作者单位】: 上海师范大学哲学与法政学院;
【分类号】:C913
,
本文编号:2270207
[Abstract]:Nowadays, Chinese society has shown a trend of individualization. In the process of urbanization, the transformation of social relations and social structure has also reshaped the individual's life and life. From the perspective of individualization theory, this paper studies the individual characteristics of take-out riders as individuals and their impact on their integration into the city by means of the participatory observation and interview methods, taking the take-out riders in Shanghai as the objects of investigation. The results show that the choice of take-out riders is both a manifestation of individual rise and a reflection of passive individualization. The uncertainty and high degree of power control brought by the embedded new social structure make the individual show helpless state and passive situation in action. But at the same time, individuals can use the institutional resources provided by the system to show the possibility of reinventing themselves.
【作者单位】: 上海师范大学哲学与法政学院;
【分类号】:C913
,
本文编号:2270207
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/shgj/2270207.html
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