城市退休人员社会适应的个案工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 18:21

【摘要】：退休,对于每一个劳动者来说都是人生中的一个重大转折点。随着社会角色的转变,退休人员也开始了新的生活。这时,会有相当多的退休人员在很长一段时间内,无论生理、心理和行为都无法适应生活环境和人际关系的改变,从而产生一系列的社会适应不良问题,表现在对年老和身体健康状况的担忧、对角色转变的不适应、对家庭关系的不适应以及社会参与的不适应等。针对这些问题,作为社会工作者,如何让退休人员以乐观积极的心态面对问题,重新燃起对生活的激情和乐趣,帮助他们找到除了工作以外证明自己价值的方法,提升他们的社会适应能力,是值得思考的问题。为了突出社会工作专业的实践价值,笔者以河北省Q市事业单位退休人员Z先生作为个案,主要采取行动研究法。通过前期的接触,与服务对象建立专业关系,从系统视角分析了Z先生在个人身心层面、家庭关系层面和社会参与层面存在一系列社会适应问题。针对这些问题,笔者采用心理与社会治疗模式与服务对象共同制定了解决其社会适应问题的服务计划,帮助服务对象改善其生活环境及不适应状况。通过研究可以归纳出:综合性是社会适应问题的普遍性,由此可以认为社会适应不同方面有着内在相关联系;运用系统视角及心理与社会治疗模式帮助城市退休人员解决社会适应问题能够取得良好效果;家庭成员的支持是解决城市退休人员社会适应问题的关键因素;建立新的社交关系是解决城市退休人员社会适应问题的重要因素;良好的社区环境是解决城市退休人员社会适应问题的重要资源。
[Abstract]:Retirement is a major turning point in every worker's life. With the changing role of society, retirees also began a new life. At this point, a considerable number of retirees will not be able to adapt to changes in their living environment and interpersonal relationships for a long time, regardless of their physiology, psychology and behavior, resulting in a series of social adaptation problems. It is manifested in the worry about old age and physical health, the inadaptability to the change of role, the unadaptability to family relationship and the inadaptability of social participation, etc. In response to these problems, as social workers, how to let retirees face the problem with optimism and positive attitude, rekindle their passion and pleasure in life, and help them find ways to prove their worth in addition to their work. To improve their ability to adapt to society, is worth thinking about. In order to highlight the practical value of social work specialty, the author takes Mr. Z, a retired person of public institution in Q City of Hebei Province, as a case, and mainly takes action research method. Through the early contact and the professional relationship with the service object, this paper analyzes a series of social adaptation problems of Mr. Z in the level of personal body and mind, family relationship and social participation from the systematic angle of view. Aiming at these problems, the author adopts psychological and social treatment mode and service object to make a service plan to solve the problem of social adaptation, to help the service object to improve their living environment and unfit condition. Through the research, we can conclude that comprehensiveness is the universality of social adaptation, so it can be concluded that different aspects of social adaptation are related to each other; The application of system perspective and psychological and social treatment model to help urban retirees solve social adaptation problems can achieve good results, the support of family members is the key factor to solve the problem of social adaptation of urban retirees. Establishing new social relationship is an important factor to solve the problem of social adaptation of urban retirees, and a good community environment is an important resource to solve the problem of social adaptation of urban retirees.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.6

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