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“中国体验”是一种时代精神

发布时间:2018-10-24 14:11
【摘要】:改革开放三十多年来,中国社会学从对西方社会理论的引进、消化、吸收逐渐走向自主创新。中国作为拥有独特文化传统和政治制度以及庞大人口的东方大国,其所发生的巨大变迁给中国社会学界的自主创新提供了极为丰富的营养与资源。近年来学界所热议的关于中国发展模式与道路的"中国经验"问题便是在这个基础上生发出来的。然而,相对于"中国经验"讨论的热闹状况而言,"中国体验"则是一个完全陌生的概念,其所蕴涵的独特内涵、分析路径以及方法论意义还不为学界所知。有鉴于此,本刊组织了四篇笔谈文章,分别从不同方面阐述了"中国体验"的社会学意义,以飨读者。其中,周晓虹教授提出,我们可以将"中国经验"和"中国体验"视为理解中国社会变迁或转型的双重视角,单单研究或重视宏观的"中国经验"是不完整的,"中国体验"起码在精神层面赋予了中国经验以完整的意义和价值。王浩斌博士指出,将"中国体验"界定为"中国人民在宏观变迁的背景下发生的价值观和社会心态方面的微观变化",是欲求为时代精神找到一种社会学的表述。使用价值观而不使用哲学、意识形态等概念,使用社会心态而不使用传统的社会心理概念,是社会学对中国人文化与心理嬗变的独特把握,是时代精神的社会学表达。王小章教授以中国社会在制度(体制)层面、结构层面和社会心理层面的巨大变化为分析背景,对中国社会科学必须关注"中国体验"的深层根据进行了剖析。成伯清教授提出,关注"中国体验"就是要确立中国人的时代精神的内在价值,走进中国人的日常生活世界、心态世界和情感世界,即关注中国人自身的生命历程。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Chinese sociology has gradually evolved from the introduction, digestion and absorption of western social theories to independent innovation. As a large eastern country with unique cultural tradition, political system and large population, China's great changes have provided abundant nutrition and resources for independent innovation in Chinese social circles. In recent years, the question of "Chinese experience" on the mode and road of China's development has been hotly discussed by scholars on this basis. However, compared with the lively situation of the discussion of "Chinese experience", the "Chinese experience" is a completely unfamiliar concept, and its unique connotation, analytical path and methodological significance are unknown to the academic circle. In view of this, we organized four written articles, respectively from different aspects of the "Chinese experience" of the sociological significance, in order to provide dinner to readers. Among them, Professor Zhou Xiaohong points out that we can view "China experience" and "China experience" as a dual perspective to understand the changes or transformation of China's society. It is incomplete to study or attach importance to the macro "China experience", which at least endows the Chinese experience with complete meaning and value on the spiritual level. Dr. Wang Haobin pointed out that defining the "Chinese experience" as "the micro changes in the values and social mentality of the Chinese people under the background of macro changes" is a sociological expression of the spirit of the times. The use of values rather than philosophy and ideology, the use of social psychology rather than the traditional concept of social psychology is the unique grasp of the evolution of Chinese culture and psychology in sociology and the sociological expression of the spirit of the times. Professor Wang Xiaozhang takes the tremendous changes of Chinese society in the system (system) level, the structure level and the social psychology level as the analysis background, has carried on the analysis to the Chinese social science must pay attention to "the Chinese experience" the deep foundation. Professor Cheng Po-ching put forward that paying attention to the "Chinese experience" is to establish the intrinsic value of the Chinese spirit of the times, to enter the world of Chinese daily life, the world of mentality and the world of emotion, that is, to pay attention to the life course of the Chinese themselves.
【作者单位】: 南京大学马克思主义研究院;
【基金】:江苏省高校优势学科建设工程基金项目 南京大学人文社会科学“985工程”项目“全球化语境中的中国体验”(NJU985JD07)
【分类号】:C12


本文编号:2291634

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