乌鲁木齐市老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素
发布时间：2018-11-01 20:42
【摘要】：目的探讨乌鲁木齐市老年人主观幸福感(SWB)及其影响因素。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)、积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、死亡恐惧量表和一般情况调查表对乌鲁木齐市275名老年人进行调查。结果乐观、孤独感、PPQ总分、知心朋友数、健康状况、韧性、诉说内心痛苦次数、家庭经济状况和亲朋关爱情况等9个因素对城市老年人SWB产生显著影响(P0.05)。在主要影响因素中,除诉说内心痛苦次数与老年人SWB呈不显著的负相关(P0.05)外,其余各因素均呈显著的正相关(P0.01)。结论影响城市老年人SWB的主要因素不是单一的,而是多方面的,其中心理资本、特别是乐观因子对老年人SWB具有主效应作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the (SWB) of subjective well-being of the elderly in Urumqi and its influencing factors. Methods 275 elderly people in Urumqi were investigated with (MUNSH), active Psychological Capital questionnaire (PPQ),) and (SSRS), death fear scale (SSRS),) and general situation questionnaire (GQ). Results optimism, loneliness, total score of PPQ, number of intimate friends, health status, resilience, times of inner pain, family economic status and caring for relatives and friends had significant effects on SWB of urban elderly (P0.05). Among the main influencing factors, except that the number of times of inner pain was negatively correlated with SWB of the elderly (P0.05), the other factors were significantly positive correlation (P0.01). Conclusion the main factors affecting SWB of urban elderly are not single, but many aspects, among which psychological capital, especially optimistic factor, has the main effect on SWB in the elderly.
【作者单位】： 新疆师范大学心智发展与学习科学重点实验室;西北大学公共管理学院心理系;
【基金】：教育部2013年人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(13XJA190002) 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地新疆师范大学“新疆教师教育研究中心”项目(XJEDU040515C02)
【分类号】：C912.6;D669.6
本文编号：2305047
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the (SWB) of subjective well-being of the elderly in Urumqi and its influencing factors. Methods 275 elderly people in Urumqi were investigated with (MUNSH), active Psychological Capital questionnaire (PPQ),) and (SSRS), death fear scale (SSRS),) and general situation questionnaire (GQ). Results optimism, loneliness, total score of PPQ, number of intimate friends, health status, resilience, times of inner pain, family economic status and caring for relatives and friends had significant effects on SWB of urban elderly (P0.05). Among the main influencing factors, except that the number of times of inner pain was negatively correlated with SWB of the elderly (P0.05), the other factors were significantly positive correlation (P0.01). Conclusion the main factors affecting SWB of urban elderly are not single, but many aspects, among which psychological capital, especially optimistic factor, has the main effect on SWB in the elderly.
【作者单位】： 新疆师范大学心智发展与学习科学重点实验室;西北大学公共管理学院心理系;
【基金】：教育部2013年人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(13XJA190002) 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地新疆师范大学“新疆教师教育研究中心”项目(XJEDU040515C02)
【分类号】：C912.6;D669.6
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