中国儿童推理能力发展的初步研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 09:21

本文关键词：中国儿童推理能力发展的初步研究　出处：《心理与行为研究》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国儿童与外国儿童的心理特点既有其普遍性,又具有其特殊性。追随朱智贤先生的脚步,在林崇德教授的引领下,我们对中国儿童的推理能力的发展轨迹进行了一系列探索。一路走来,我们对中国儿童物理世界的推理能力(包括传递性关系推理、因果推理、类比推理、归纳推理等)、儿童社会推理发展的重要基石--心理理论、指向自我的社会性推理--情感决策、以及影响儿童推理能力发展的因素进行了一系列研究,得出了一些重要有趣的结果,然而关于中国儿童推理能力发展的全貌,我们依然得不到完整而准确的结论。儿童认知发展研究难度大,但是无论从科学研究的需求或者是社会对儿童教育的需求,又或是国家战略发展对未来人才的需求来看,儿童认知发展的研究都是意义重大的,因此关于儿童心理学的研究还需要大力加强,对该领域的科研投入和人力支持也必须大大加强!
[Abstract]:The psychological characteristics of Chinese children and foreign children have both their universality and their particularity. Following Mr. Zhu Zhixian's footsteps, guided by Professor Lin Chongde, we have carried out a series of explorations on the development track of Chinese children's reasoning ability. Along the way, our ability of reasoning Chinese children's physical world (including transitive reasoning, causal reasoning, analogical reasoning, inductive reasoning, etc.) -- an important cornerstone of the theory of mind, children's social development and social decision reasoning to reasoning -- emotional self to and influencing factors of children's reasoning ability for the development of a a series of studies, draw some important interesting results, but on Chinese children reasoning ability development picture, we still can not get a complete and accurate conclusion. Research on children's cognitive development is difficult, but no matter from the needs of scientific research or social demand for children's education, or the development of a national strategy for the future demand for talent, the research of children's cognitive development is of great significance, so the research on child psychology also need to strengthen, in the field of scientific research and human support must also be strengthened!
【作者单位】：深圳大学心理与社会学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(39900046、30370488、30770727、31271088)
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 早在1978年,朱智贤先生就提出心理学研究的中国化。他说:“中国儿童和青少年,与外国的儿童与青少年有共同的心理特点,既存在着普遍性,又有其不同的特点,即具有其特殊性,这是更重要的。只有我们拿出中国儿童与青少年心理发展的特点来,才能在国际心理学界有发言权。”追随朱智贤

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