绘画测验在儿童亲子关系评估中的有效性

发布时间：2017-12-28 13:40

本文关键词：绘画测验在儿童亲子关系评估中的有效性　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探索绘画测验和量表测验所反映的儿童亲子关系状况之间的关系,考察绘画测验在儿童亲子关系评估中的有效性。方法:在北京某小学选取学生共210人(一年级86人、三年级60人、六年级64人),施测绘画测验(自画像绘画考察儿童自我概念、家庭动力绘画考察儿童的亲子互动情况)与量表测验(《城市小学生亲子关系测量量表(父母量表)》考察儿童的亲子关系质量),并对绘画测验与量表测验之间以及不同绘画测验之间进行相关分析。结果:三年级儿童的自画像绘画测验总分与《城市小学生亲子关系测量量表(父母量表)》总分呈正相关(r=0.33,P0.05)、家庭动力绘画测验总分与量表测验总分呈正相关(r=0.54,P0.001)、自画像绘画测验总分与家庭动力绘画测验总分呈正相关(r=0.33,P0.05)。一年级、六年级儿童的自画像绘画测验总分、家庭动力绘画测验总分与《城市小学生亲子关系测量量表(父母量表)》总分之间的相关无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论:本研究结果提示,自画像绘画测验和家庭动力绘画测验,在以三年级儿童为代表的中年级段儿童亲子关系的评估中具有一定程度的有效性。
[Abstract]:Objective: To explore the relationship between children's parent child relationship reflected in drawing test and scale test, and explore the effectiveness of drawing test in parent-child relationship assessment. Methods: students in a primary school in Beijing, a total of 210 people (86 people in the first grade and the third grade 60, the sixth grade 64), surveying drawing test (self portrait painting of children's self concept, family dynamics study of parent-child interaction in children's painting) and test scale ("City primary school students' parent-child relationship measurement table (parents scale)" to investigate children's parent-child relationship), and the quality of drawing test and scale test as well as between the different drawing test for correlation analysis. Results: self portrait drawing test score and "parent and child relationship of the city measurement scale of the third grade children (parents scale) scores were positively related" (r=0.33, P0.05), the family dynamic drawing test score and scale scores were positively correlated (r=0.54, P0.001), like self portrait drawing test score and total score of family dynamic drawing test positive correlation (r=0.33, P0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between the total score of self portrait drawing test, the total score of family dynamic painting test and the total score of urban pupils' parent-child relationship scale (parent scale) (all P0.05). Conclusion: the results of this study suggest that self portrait drawing test and family dynamic drawing test are effective to evaluate the parent-child relationship of children in grade three, represented by children.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系;
【基金】：国家林业局软科学课题:我国林业从业人员的职业持续性发展机制研究——以心理学为视角(2015-R25)
【分类号】：B844.1
【正文快照】： 亲子关系(parent-child relationship)在心理学中专指父母与子女之间的相互关系。本研究中的亲子关系是指在生物血缘关系和共同生活基础上形成的父母与子女之间的人际与情感关系。对于个体,尤其是儿童期个体,亲子关系的质量直接影响其身心发展[1]。在以往研究中,通常采用量表

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