当代心灵哲学中的新目的论

发布时间：2017-12-31 05:23

本文关键词：当代心灵哲学中的新目的论　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自然主义是当代心灵哲学中占主导地位的思潮,随着"生物学转向"之发生而诞生的新目的论又是这一思潮的一种新的受到广泛关注的理论。当前,目的论的地位和命运不仅发生了根本变化,不再处在被嘲笑和批判的地位,而且成了人们解决心灵哲学难题所依据的理论基础或"自然化"根据。相较于旧目的论,新目的论的内容、观点、论证和实质都"判若两人"。其为心灵哲学摆脱困境开出的处方是,只有以新目的论为基础的心灵自然化,才能克服过去自然化的困难,让心灵哲学走向新生。它不仅为心灵哲学提出新的方案和策略,为功能主义的发展注入了活力,而且还在目的、目的论、进化、选择、因果解释等形而上学和科学哲学的传统领域提出了新的问题及解答,因此有很多方面的学理意义,尤其是有形而上学的意义,值得作多角度研究。
[Abstract]:Naturalism is the dominant trend of thought in contemporary philosophy of mind. The new teleology born with the occurrence of "biological turn" is also a new theory of this trend of thought which has received wide attention. The status and fate of teleology have not only changed fundamentally, but are no longer in the position of being ridiculed and criticized. Moreover, it has become the theoretical basis or "naturalized" basis for people to solve philosophical problems of mind. Compared with the old teleology, the content and viewpoint of the new teleology. The prescription for the philosophy of mind to get rid of the predicament is that only the mind based on the new teleology can overcome the difficulty of past naturalization. It not only puts forward new plans and strategies for the philosophy of mind, but also injects vitality into the development of functionalism, but also aims, teleology, evolution and choice. The traditional fields of metaphysics and philosophy of science, such as causality explanation, have put forward new questions and solutions. Therefore, there are many aspects of theoretical significance, especially metaphysical significance, which deserve to be studied from many angles.
【作者单位】：武汉纺织大学马克思主义学院;华中师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(12&ZD120)
【分类号】：B84
【正文快照】： 随着自然科学和科学主义精神的发展,目的论自近代以后日益成为几乎所有理论中最“臭名昭著”的理论。然而,在当今心灵哲学、认识论和科学哲学等领域的自然化运动中,目的论不仅被“平反”了,而且在成为人们谈论的主要话题、在有关概念成为使用频率最高的概念的同时,其学术地位

【共引文献】