心理助人工作者的情绪调节方式在共情与替代性创伤关系中的中介效应研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 02:21

本文关键词：心理助人工作者的情绪调节方式在共情与替代性创伤关系中的中介效应研究　出处：《四川师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究探讨心理助人工作者的共情、情绪调节方式和替代性创伤的关系。研究采用治疗者信念量表(TBS)、中文版人际指针量表(IRI-C)、情绪调节方式问卷对心理助人工作者施测,共收回140份有效问卷。得到以下研究结论:(1)心理助人工作者的替代性创伤为中低程度。心理助人工作者共情处于中高水平。心理助人工作者的情绪调节方式的一般模式:正性情绪使用较多的增强型调节(重视和宣泄),负性情绪使用较多的减弱型调节(忽视和抑制);不论正情绪还是负情绪,使用原因调节(重视和忽视)多于反应调节(宣泄和抑制)方式。(2)心理助人工作者的替代性创伤在不同工作年限上存在显著差异,即工作年限在一年以下的心理助人工作者的替代性创伤显著高于工作年限在一年以上的心理助人工作者。其次心理助人工作者的替代性创伤在不同督导情况上存在显著差异,没有接受督导的心理助人工作者的替代性创伤显著高于有接受督导的心理助人工作者。心理助人工作者的情绪调节方式方式在性别上存在显著差异,具体是在正情绪的减弱型调节上,男性显著高于女性。(3)心理助人工作者的替代性创伤、共情、情绪调节方式两两相关显著:心理助人工作者共情和替代性创伤存在显著正相关。共情和增强型调节、负情绪减弱调节存在显著正相关。替代性创伤与减弱型调节存在显著正相关,与负情绪宣泄调节存在显著负相关。(4)负情绪宣泄调节在共情和替代性创伤之间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:This study was to investigate the psychological helping workers of empathy, relationship between emotion regulation and vicarious trauma. The treatment of Belief Scale (TBS), Chinese version of the interpersonal index-c (IRI-C), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire on psychological help workers survey, a total of 140 copies of effective questionnaires are as follows. Conclusion: (1) psychological help workers vicarious trauma for the low degree of psychological empathy. Helping workers at a high level. The general model of psychological help workers emotion regulation: enhanced positive emotion regulation (use more attention and catharsis), attenuated the negative emotion more regulation (neglect and inhibition); both positive or negative emotional mood, the use of control (attention and neglect) than the response regulator (catharsis and inhibition). (2) the psychological help workers vicarious trauma have significant differences in different working years, That work experience in a year following the psychological helping workers of vicarious trauma was significantly higher than the working life of more than one year of psychological help workers. Secondly psychological helping workers of vicarious trauma have significant differences in the supervision of the situation, did not accept the supervision of the psychological help workers have to accept the supervision of vicarious trauma psychology helping workers was significantly higher than that of psychological help workers. The emotion regulation mode of significant differences in gender, in particular positive mood adjustment weakened, significantly higher in males than in females (3). The psychological help workers vicarious trauma, empathy, emotion regulation was significantly related to 22 ways: psychological helping workers empathy and vicarious trauma. There was a significant positive correlation of empathy and enhanced regulation, negative sentiment weakened was positively related to regulation. There is significant vicarious trauma and decreased regulation There was a significant negative correlation between positive correlation and negative emotional catharsis regulation. (4) negative emotional catharsis played a partial mediator between empathy and alternative trauma.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B842.6

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