恶意创造力:概念、测量方法、影响因素以及研究展望

发布时间：2018-01-05 00:35

本文关键词：恶意创造力:概念、测量方法、影响因素以及研究展望　出处：《心理科学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与传统创造力研究强调创造力的积极作用不同,恶意创造力研究强调创造力背后的恶意目的和消极结果。它深入挖掘创造力的阴暗面,创立了崭新的恶意创造力概念。问题解决任务和发散思维测验是当前恶意创造力测量的主要范式,前者针对恶意创造力产品;后者侧重于对恶意创造力思维过程进行考察。情境、人格特质以及情绪是恶意创造力的主要影响因素。未来该领域应当在基本概念问题、测量方法问题以及从实证角度深化恶意创造力研究等方面进一步拓展和深入。
[Abstract]:Contrary to the traditional creativity research which emphasizes the positive role of creativity, the malicious creativity research emphasizes the malicious purpose and negative result behind creativity. It delves deeply into the dark side of creativity. A new concept of malicious creativity was established. Problem solving task and divergent thinking test are the main paradigms in the measurement of malicious creativity, the former is aimed at malicious creativity products. The latter focuses on the thinking process of malicious creativity. The situation, personality traits and emotions are the main factors of malicious creativity. In the future, this field should be in the basic concept. The measurement method problem and deepening the malicious creativity research from the empirical point of view are further expanded and deepened.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学心理学院暨认知神经科学实验室;
【基金】：江苏省第四期“333高层次人才培养工程”科研项目博士学术新人培育(1812000002120)的资助
【分类号】：B848
【正文快照】： 在传统观念中,人们普遍认为创造力是好的事物,总能带来好的结果(Harris,2013)。这导致研究者一般只关注创造力对个人和社会的积极作用,并默认创造力只能由善意驱动(Cropley,2010)。然而事实上创造力亦有其阴暗面(DarkSide of Creativity)。近年来研究者开始重视这一问题,2010

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