汉字笔画数对注视位置效应的影响

发布时间：2018-01-06 23:12

本文关键词：汉字笔画数对注视位置效应的影响　出处：《心理科学》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用EyeLink 2000眼动仪,选取四种类型的双字词(首字和尾字均为多笔画汉字;首字为多笔画汉字,尾字为少笔画汉字;首字为少笔画汉字,尾字为多笔画汉字;首字和尾字均为少笔画汉字),探讨汉字笔画数对注视位置效应的影响。结果发现,单次注视条件下首次注视往往定位于词的中心位置,多次注视时首次注视往往落在词的开头部分;当首字为多笔画汉字时,相较于少笔画汉字,读者的首次注视更多地落在词的首字上。首字和尾字笔画数共同影响读者的再注视概率。上述研究结果支持"战略~战术"模型。
[Abstract]:Using EyeLink 2000 eye movement instrument, four types of double-character words are selected (both the beginning and the tail are multi-stroke Chinese characters; The first character is multi-stroke Chinese character, the end character is less stroke Chinese character; The first character is a few stroke Chinese characters, the last character is a multi-stroke Chinese character; The effect of the number of strokes on the fixation position is discussed. The results show that the first gaze is often located at the center of the word under the condition of single gaze. The first gaze often falls at the beginning of the word; When the first character is multi-stroke Chinese characters, compared with fewer strokes of Chinese characters. The first gaze of the reader falls more on the beginning of the word, and the number of stroke numbers of the first and last characters together affect the probability of refocusing. The results of the above study support the "strategy and tactics" model.
【作者单位】：天津外国语大学基础课教学部;天津师范大学心理与行为研究院;天津商业大学法学院心理学系;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划“十一五”教育部重点课题(DBA090290) 天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(20132552) 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJJX12~013)的资助
【分类号】：B842
【正文快照】： 1引言通常情况下,读者落在每个单词上的眼跳都有一个计划的落点位置,此位置位于该单词的中心,研究者称为最佳注视位置(optimal viewing position,OVP;O’ReganJacobs,1992)。当眼跳落在最佳注视位置时,读者的阅读效率最高。但由于误差的存在,读者的眼跳往往落在一个词开始大

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