论斯普兰格的结构描述心理学

发布时间：2018-01-07 08:00

本文关键词：论斯普兰格的结构描述心理学　出处：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德国著名心理学家斯普兰格所提出的结构描述心理学,是对狄尔泰浪漫主义描述心理学传统的传承和发展。他坚持描述心理学与说明心理学的二元对立,认为注重文化情境和整体理解的人文科学取向的描述心理学更有利于真实地把握心理生命的意义完整性,而迷恋实验室操作、因果假设和元素分析的自然科学取向的说明心理学会破坏心理生命的意义完整性。他主张在心理学人文科学观指导下,以富有意义的理解方法去把握和领会深嵌于社会、历史和文化关系中的心理生命结构体。他在描述心理学框架内,根据人对六种文化领域的兴趣和价值,提出了六种人格类型即理论型、经济型、审美型、社会型、政治型和宗教型,并对青少年心理发展问题作了富有成效的具体探索,指出了青少年心理发展的三个基本特征即自我的发现、生活计划的出现和跨入各种生活领域。他的描述心理学与狄尔泰的描述心理学一脉相承,并在具体内容上发展和超越了后者。
[Abstract]:The structure of the famous German psychologist J Plenge described psychology, is the inheritance and development of Dilthey's descriptive psychology of romantic tradition. He insisted that the description of psychology and psychology of the two opposite, that more descriptive psychology humanities orientation focus on cultural situation and the overall understanding of the meaning of integrity to truly grasp the psychological life, and with laboratory operation, natural science orientation analysis of the causal hypothesis and the elements that psychological society meaning of integrity of life. He advocated the destruction of psychological guidance in psychology, humanistic view of science, to understand the method meaningful to grasp and understand the deep embedded in social life, psychological structure in history and culture. He described psychology framework, according to the interest and value of six kinds of cultural field, puts forward six types of personality theory, economy Type, aesthetic, social, political and religious, and made a fruitful exploration on the specific problems of adolescent psychological development, points out the three basic characteristics of the psychological development of young people is the self discovery, life plan and in various fields of life. His description of the same psychology and Dilthey's descriptive psychology and, the development in specific content and exceed the latter.

【作者单位】：南京师范大学心理学院;
【分类号】：B84-06
【正文快照】： *心理学博士,南京师范大学心理学院教授、博士生导师,南京师范大学道德教育研究所研究员,210097。1描述心理学的另一传统即严格科学传统是由布伦塔诺(Brentano)开创的,布伦塔诺和狄尔泰是整个描述心理学的共同创建者(王申连、郭本禹,2014)。科学心理学初创时期,狄尔泰(Dilthey

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