虐待与流动儿童对立违抗症状的关系:亲密度和冲突性的作用

发布时间：2018-01-15 11:25

本文关键词：虐待与流动儿童对立违抗症状的关系:亲密度和冲突性的作用　出处：《心理发展与教育》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以来自北京10所小学的369名有对立违抗障碍症状的流动儿童,349名无ODD症状的对照组流动儿童和94名有ODD症状的北京儿童为被试,探究了有ODD症状流动儿童的症状严重程度及影响因素,并进一步探讨了ODD症状流动儿童在家庭中所受情感虐待、躯体虐待对其情绪方面的ODD症状和行为方面的ODD症状的影响,以及亲子关系(包括亲密度和冲突性)在其中起的作用。研究结果发现:(1)对比ODD症状北京儿童和对照组流动儿童,ODD症状流动儿童受到更严重的虐待,亲子关系亲密度更差,冲突性更高;(2)对ODD症状流动儿童,虐待和亲密度显著负相关,虐待和冲突性显著正相关,躯体虐待、冲突性均和行为方面ODD症状显著正相关;(3)躯体虐待能直接预测ODD症状流动儿童的行为方面ODD症状,但无法直接预测其情绪方面ODD症状;(4)在躯体虐待对ODD症状的影响中,冲突性起着显著的中介作用,躯体虐待通过影响亲子关系冲突性,对流动儿童的行为方面ODD症状产生影响,而亲密度则显著调节了躯体虐待对流动儿童情绪方面ODD症状的影响。
[Abstract]:The subjects were 369 migrant children with oppositely defiant disorder symptoms from 10 primary schools in Beijing and 349 migrant children without ODD symptoms and 94 Beijing children with ODD symptoms. This paper explores the severity of symptoms of floating children with ODD symptoms and its influencing factors, and further explores the emotional abuse suffered by floating children with ODD symptoms in their families. Effects of physical abuse on emotional ODD symptoms and behavioral ODD symptoms. And the role of parent-child relationship (including affinity and conflict) in this study. The study found that: 1) compared with Beijing children with ODD symptoms and migrant children in control group. The children with ODD symptoms were abused more seriously, the affinity between parents and children was worse, and the conflict was higher. (2) there was a significant negative correlation between abuse and closeness in floating children with ODD symptoms, a positive correlation between abuse and conflict, and a significant positive correlation between physical abuse and conflict with behavioral ODD symptoms. 3) physical abuse can directly predict the behavioral ODD symptoms of floating children with ODD symptoms, but can not directly predict their emotional ODD symptoms. 4) conflict plays a significant role in mediating the effects of physical abuse on ODD symptoms. Physical abuse affects the behavioral ODD symptoms of floating children by influencing parent-child conflict. The affinities significantly regulated the effect of physical abuse on emotional ODD symptoms in floating children.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院发展心理研究所;北京医科大学附属小学;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目(12CSH014) 2013年北京市优秀人才培养资助(2013D009012000004) 2013年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地自设项目
【分类号】：B844.1
【正文快照】： 1引言随着工业化、城镇化进程,我国正经历着大规模的人口流动,大量儿童受人口流动影响成为流动儿童。本研究中流动儿童指的是6~14岁随父母或其他监护人在流入地暂居半年以上的儿童青少年(流动儿童课题组,2006)。根据联合国儿童基金会、中国国务院妇女儿童工作委员会办公室和国

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