创生感对主观幸福感的影响

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:03

本文关键词： 创生感主观幸福感　出处：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：个体在从25岁开始进入“创生对停滞”的人格发展阶段。在“创生对停滞”的阶段中“创生感”是一个非常重要的概念,自埃里克森提出“创生感”的概念后,研究者相继对这一概念做了大量研究,但是对于“创生感”的概念至今未得到统一。关于创生感的研究在国外数量较多,研究内容较丰富,但在国内关于创生感的研究空缺较大。本研究旨在界定“创生感”的概念,并自行编制创生感测量工具《创生感自评量表》,结合《主观幸福感量表》研究创生感对主观幸福感的影响,为创生感的研究提供新的视角,丰富国内关于创生感的研究数量。研究采用访谈法访问山东地区31位成年个体,向被试询问对“创生感”及其所含维度的理解以及态度,编制了含有43道题目的创生感量表。为检测量表题目的语言表达清晰度以及题目的适宜性,将量表发放给20名被试填写,后收集被试的意见和建议,再与心理学专家进行讨论,删除和添加题目,制订了含有40道题目的创生感量表。为检验创生感量表信度以及效度,对创生感量表进行因素分析。将创生感量表发放给山东地区的210名被试,回收问卷,经过探索性因素分析得到含有17道题目的创生感量表,将其发放给山东地区的243名被试,回收问卷进行验证性因素分析,得到该量表具有良好的信效度。将创生感量表与主观幸福感量表一并发放给山东地区的291名被试以测查创生感对主观幸福感的影响。研究结论如下:第一,综合各家之言,本研究将创生感的概念定义为:创生感是个体在成年中期,出于对创造、再生、延续的渴望,以生产创造、关爱、养育等方式,对后代、同辈、社会给予的关注。第二,创生感量表具有良好的信度和效度,探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析均符合各项指标要求,模型拟合度较好,理想结果与实际结果差异较小,共得出5个维度(精神生产、物质生产、自己的后代、他人的后代、社会贡献)。第三,创生感与主观幸福感呈现正向显著相关关系,创生感对主观幸福感具有正面的影响。其中,“精神生产”、“自己的后代”、“社会贡献”三个维度得分明显影响着主观幸福感的得分,能有效预测主观幸福感。
[Abstract]:From the age of 25, the individual enters the stage of personality development of "creation versus stagnation", and the "sense of creation" is a very important concept in the stage of "creation versus stagnation". Since Eriksson put forward the concept of "sense of creation", researchers have done a lot of research on the concept of "sense of creation", but the concept of "sense of creation" has not been unified. The content of the study is rich, but there is a big gap in the domestic research on the sense of creation. The purpose of this study is to define the concept of "sense of creation", and to develop the instrument of measurement of sense of creation, Self-Rating scale of creating feeling. Combined with the subjective Well-Being scale (SWB), this paper studies the effect of creative feeling on subjective well-being, and provides a new perspective for the study of creative feeling. The study used interviews to interview 31 adult individuals in Shandong province and asked them about their understanding and attitude to the sense of creation and its dimensions. In order to test the articulation of the language and the suitability of the subjects, the questionnaire was distributed to 20 subjects to fill out, and then collected the opinions and suggestions of the subjects. In order to test the reliability and validity of the creativeness scale, we discussed it with psychology experts, deleted and added the title, and developed the creation feeling scale with 40 questions. By factor analysis, 210 subjects in Shandong province were given the creation feeling scale, and the questionnaire was collected, and the creation feeling scale containing 17 items was obtained by exploratory factor analysis. It was distributed to 243 subjects in Shandong area, and the questionnaire was collected for confirmatory factor analysis. Obtain that the scale has a good reliability and validity. The creative feeling scale and subjective well-being scale were distributed to 291 subjects in Shandong area to test the impact of creativity on subjective well-being. The results are as follows: 1. In this study, the concept of creation is defined as: creation is the individual in the middle of adulthood, out of the desire to create, regenerate and continue to produce, care, nurture and other ways, to future generations, peers. Second, the creativeness scale has good reliability and validity, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are in line with the requirements of the indicators, the model fit is good. The difference between ideal result and actual result is small. Five dimensions (spiritual production, material production, offspring of oneself, offspring of others, social contribution) are obtained. There is a positive correlation between creation and subjective well-being, and creation has a positive effect on subjective well-being. Among them, "spiritual production", "own offspring". The three dimensions of social contribution significantly affect the score of subjective well-being and can effectively predict subjective well-being.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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