农民工的一般自我概念和人际健康素质及其对心理健康的预测作用

发布时间：2018-01-27 15:31

本文关键词： 农民工一般自我概念人际健康素质总体幸福感 SCL-　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解农民工的一般自我概念、人际健康素质和心理健康状况,探讨一般自我概念和人际健康素质对于心理健康状况的预测作用。方法:采用中国成年人一般自我概念量表、中国成年人人际健康素质量表、总体幸福感量表和SCL-10对559名农民工进行心理测评,采用结构方程模型考察一般自我概念和人际健康素质对于总体幸福感和SCL-10得分的直接效应。结果:1农民工群体SCL-10量表得分17.71±7.18;总体幸福感量表得分81.60±11.25;一般自我概念得分为2.87±0.35和人际健康素质量表得分为3.04±0.36;2农民工的人际健康素质显著高于中国成年人全国常模(P0.05);3一般自我概念和人际健康素质对于总体幸福感有显著直接正向效应(γ=0.35,P0.001;γ=0.24;P0.001),对SCL-10有显著直接负向效应(γ=-0.50,P0.001;γ=-0.13,P0.001)。结论:农民工人际健康素质显著高于中国成年人全国常模;农民工一般自我概念和人际健康素质对于总体幸福感具有显著正向预测作用,对于SCL-10得分具有显著负向预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the general self-concept, interpersonal health quality and mental health of migrant workers. Objective: to explore the predictive effect of general self-concept and interpersonal health quality on mental health. Methods: Chinese adults general self-concept scale and Chinese adult interpersonal health quality scale were used. Total Well-being scale and SCL-10 were used to evaluate 559 migrant workers. Structural equation model was used to investigate the direct effects of general self-concept and interpersonal health quality on overall well-being and SCL-10 score. 1the score of SCL-10 scale for migrant workers was 17.71 卤7.18; The total well-being scale score was 81.60 卤11.25; The general self-concept score was 2.87 卤0.35 and the interpersonal health quality scale score was 3.04 卤0.36; (2) the interpersonal health quality of migrant workers was significantly higher than that of Chinese adult national norm (P0.05); (3) General self-concept and interpersonal health quality had significant direct positive effects on overall well-being (纬 -0.35% P 0.001; Gamma-ray 0.24; P0.001C had a significant direct negative effect on SCL-10 (纬 -0.50 P0.001; Conclusion: the interpersonal health quality of migrant workers is significantly higher than that of the national norm of Chinese adults. The general self-concept and interpersonal health quality of migrant workers had a significant positive predictive effect on overall well-being and a significant negative predictive effect on SCL-10 scores.
【作者单位】：南开大学社会心理学系;天津师范大学心理与行为研究院;天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“我国农民工心理健康素质的现状及其促进策略”(13JJD190004)
【分类号】：B848
【正文快照】： 心理病理学的“素质-应激模型”[1-3]认为,素质是个体在遗传的基础上,通过遗传与环境的相互作用而形成的身心特质的综合体,具有内在性、稳定性、可变性和潜伏性的特性[4];(易感)素质是导致心理疾病(包括精神障碍和心身疾病)的重要的内在因素。因此,易感素质对于心理疾病具有一

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