失智老人家庭照顾者心理焦虑问题的个案工作介入

发布时间：2018-01-28 06:43

本文关键词： 失智老人家庭照顾者心理焦虑个案工作　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以营口市某社区为调查区域,以失智老人G爷爷家庭的照顾者为例,调查其在照顾过程中所承受的负担及心理压力,了解引起其心理焦虑的因素,采用个案工作的工作方法,与案主进行多次的面对面交流,通过叙事治疗,倾听案主的内心想法,问题外化,帮助其宣泄负面情绪,为案主提供喘息服务,增加个人外出、休息时间,沟通协调社区及相关机构,对有需要的家庭予以必要的关怀及帮助。通过对失智老人家庭照顾者心理焦虑问题的研究,更好的了解照顾者的心理状况及生活现状,探寻更有效的介入手段,制定合理、适宜的预防对策和干预措施,以提高失智老人家庭照顾者的身体及心理健康水平和生活质量。此外,使用有效的介入方式,为失智老人提供更加全面有保障的照顾服务,为困难患者及家庭提供必要的支持,给予照顾者积极地帮助及干预,也能够为社区服务提供参考。长期的照顾过程使照顾者存在一系列的心理健康问题,其中焦虑情绪较为明显,通过对案主进行个案工作介入,能够有效的缓解其负面情绪,更好的提高照顾者生活质量,说明社工介入方法在改善失智老人家庭照顾者的心理焦虑方面具有显著效果,可以为这一领域的研究提供更加全面的参考。
[Abstract]:This paper takes a community in Yingkou city as an investigation area, taking the caregivers of G grandfather family as an example, to investigate the burden and psychological pressure in the course of care, and to understand the factors causing their psychological anxiety. Through narrative therapy, we can listen to the inner thoughts of the victim, externalize the problem, help them vent their negative emotions, and provide the breather service for the victim. Increase personal travel, rest time, communicate and coordinate the community and related institutions, and provide necessary care and help to families in need. Through the study of mental anxiety of family caregivers for the mentally retarded elderly. Better understand the psychological status of caregivers and the status quo of life, explore more effective means of intervention, and formulate reasonable and appropriate preventive measures and intervention measures. To improve the level of physical and mental health and quality of life of family carers for the mentally retarded elderly, and to provide more comprehensive and secure care services for the elderly with mental retardation by means of effective intervention. To provide necessary support for needy patients and families, to give active help and intervention to caregivers, and to provide reference for community services. Long-term care process makes caregivers have a series of mental health problems. Anxiety is more obvious, through the case work intervention, can effectively alleviate their negative emotions, better improve the quality of life of caregivers. The results show that the social worker intervention method has a significant effect on improving the mental anxiety of the family carers of the mentally retarded elderly, and can provide a more comprehensive reference for the research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;B842.6

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