心理咨询中当事人改变发生关键点的定性研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 00:01

本文关键词： 心理咨询同化问题经验主导声音问题声音关键点定性研究　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:分析心理咨询中当事人改变发生的关键点,了解在此关键点上当事人的认知、情感等特点。方法:选取国外同化模型研究领域公开发表文献中的14例成功案例,国内相关研究领域中的5例成功案例,采用二手资料分析的方法对19例成功案例改变关键点的会谈资料进行分析。结果:共提取出9个类属,分别为认识了问题产生的原因、所伴随的情绪感受、出现新的觉察、问题经验的威胁解除、发现了自身的行为模式、原有冲突对立的双方能够共存、直接表述想要表达问题声音、区分性地来看待事物和发现未来的行动方向。结论:当事人改变发生的关键点背后,认知的改变带来情绪的变化,从而使原有问题经验的威胁得以解除,冲突对立双方能够共存,当事人的内心冲突得以缓解。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the key point of the change of the client in psychological counseling and to understand the cognition of the client on the key point. Methods: 14 successful cases in the field of assimilation model research abroad and 5 cases in domestic related research field were selected. The methods of second-hand data analysis were used to analyze the data of 19 successful cases which changed the key points. Results: a total of 9 categories and genera were extracted to understand the causes of the problem and the accompanying emotional feelings. The emergence of new awareness, the threat of problem experience removed, found their own behavior patterns, the original conflict between the two sides can co-exist, directly express the voice of the problem. The conclusion: behind the key point of the change, the change of cognition brings the change of emotion, thus the threat of the original problem experience can be removed. The two sides of the conflict can coexist and the inner conflict of the parties concerned can be alleviated.
【作者单位】：广西师范学院教育科学学院;华中师范大学心理学院;湖北大学教育学院;
【基金】：广西师范学院科研启动项目——心理咨询中当事人的改变机制(2015W05)
【分类号】：B849
【正文快照】： 当事人的改变是心理治疗和心理咨询共同追求比研究。在这些研究中,有关好坏效果案例的遴选的目标,不同心理治疗流派在解释什么需要改变以指标,主要参考了贝克抑郁量表(Beck Depression及改变如何发生上存在不同。Rogers、Goncalves、Inventory,BDI)、症状自评量表修订版(Symp-

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