武警新兵心理弹性与适应不良的关系及心理弹性干预研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 22:28

本文关键词： 武警新兵心理弹性适应不良应对方式积极情绪团体心理辅导　出处：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：本研究旨在探讨武警新兵的应对方式、积极情绪在心理弹性和适应不良间的中介作用,探讨运用团体心理辅导提升心理弹性的效果,掌握心理弹性在适应部队过程中的作用规律,摸索总结一套适用于武警新兵的心理弹性改善方案。方法：被试均来自广东省某武警新兵大队。(1)使用CD-RISC量表和自编人口学资料问卷对337名新兵进行问卷调查,运用假设检验、方差分析、t检验分析武警新兵心理弹性现状。(2)对337名新兵使用CD-RISC量表、军人适应不良自评量表、应对方式量表、积极消极情绪量表进行调查,运用Pearson相关和并行多重中介模型分析心理弹性与适应不良的关系。(3)随机选取实验组86人,对照组159人,实验组接受8次团体心理辅导干预,使用CD-RISC量表和团体心理辅导效果评价表考察干预效果。结果：(1)武警新兵的心理弹性水平良好(M=64.82±13.77);其中,独生子女的总分、自强因子分显著高于非独生子女；其他亲友抚养的新兵,其心理弹性总分、坚韧和自强因子分显著低于全体被试。(2)解决问题、求助、积极情绪与适应不良显著负相关,与心理弹性显著正相关(p0.01),自责、幻想、退避、合理化与适应不良显著正相关,与心理弹性显著负相关p0.05,p0.01),其中,幻想、合理化与心理弹性中的乐观因子相关不显著；不成熟应对方式、成熟应对方式、积极情绪在心理弹性与适应不良间起完全中介作用,中介效应分别为：-0.19,-0.41,-0.13。(3)干预后,实验组的心理弹性水平显著提高,对照组无显著改变；新兵对团体心理辅导效果的总体评价较高。结论：(1)武警新兵的心理弹性水平良好。(2)应对方式、积极情绪、心理弹性、适应不良的关系密切,成熟与不成熟应对方式、积极情绪是心理弹性与适应不良间的中介变量,表明面对困难时,高心理弹性个体倾向于使用成熟应对方式,而非不成熟应对方式,并能体验到较多的积极情绪,进而使自身适应良好。(3)团体心理辅导能够有效提高武警新兵的心理弹性水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to explore the coping style of armed police recruits and the mediating role of positive emotion between resilience and maladjustment, and to explore the effect of using group psychological counseling to improve psychological resilience. To master the function of resilience in the process of adapting to the army, and to explore and summarize a set of program of improving psychological elasticity suitable for the recruits of armed police. Methods: the subjects were all from an armed police recruit brigade in Guangdong Province. The questionnaire was conducted with CD-RISC scale and self-made demographic data questionnaire. The hypothetical test and ANOVA were used. T test analysis of the current situation of psychological resilience of armed police recruits. (2) We investigated 337 recruits using CD-RISC scale, Self-Rating scale for military adaptability, coping style scale and positive and negative emotion scale. Pearson correlation and parallel multiple mediation models were used to analyze the relationship between resilience and maladjustment.) 86 subjects in the experimental group and 159 in the control group were randomly selected. The experimental group received 8 group psychological counseling interventions, and CD-RISC scale and group psychological counseling effect evaluation table were used to investigate the intervention effect. Results (1) the new recruits of armed police had a good level of psychological resilience (64.82 卤13.77); Among them, the total score of the only child, self-improvement factor score was significantly higher than that of the non-only child; The scores of total scores of resilience, resilience and self-improvement of the recruits raised by other relatives and friends were significantly lower than those of all the subjects. (2) problem solving, help-seeking, and positive emotion were negatively correlated with maladjustment. There was significant positive correlation with psychological elasticity (P 0.01), self-reproach, fantasy, avoidance, rationalization and poor adaptation, and negative correlation with psychological elasticity (p 0.05), among them, fantasy. There was no significant correlation between rationalization and optimistic factors in psychological elasticity. Immature coping styles, mature coping styles and positive emotions play a complete intermediary role between resilience and maladjustment, and the mediating effects are respectively: -0.19- 0.41. After intervention, the level of psychological elasticity in the experimental group was significantly increased, while that in the control group was not significantly changed. The overall evaluation of group psychological counseling was higher in recruits. Conclusion (1) the level of psychological resilience of armed police recruits is good. (2) coping style, positive emotion, psychological flexibility, bad adaptation are closely related, mature and immature coping styles are closely related. Positive emotion is an intermediate variable between resilience and maladjustment, which indicates that individuals with high psychological resilience tend to use mature coping style rather than immature coping style in the face of difficulties. And can experience more positive emotions, and then make oneself adapt well. 3) Group psychological counseling can effectively improve the level of psychological resilience of armed police recruits.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844

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