失能老年人照料者抑郁情绪的二因素模型

发布时间：2018-02-05 02:33

本文关键词： 照料者抑郁情绪二因素模型自我效能感　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的结合照料者心理健康二因素模型和自我效能感探究照料者抑郁情绪产生途径。方法使用自编人口学问卷、功能独立性评定量表、社会支持问卷、修订版负担指数量表、一般自我效能感量表、流调中心抑郁量表对185名失能老年人照料者进行调查。结果 (1)照料者抑郁程度与被照料者年龄,照料者负担指数,社会支持水平、和自我效能感水平显著相关;(2)照料者的自我效能感在其社会支持和抑郁情绪间起到部分中介作用;(3)照料者的负担指数在被照料者功能独立性和照料者抑郁情绪之间起到完全中介的作用。结论照料者抑郁情绪受到积极消极因素的共同影响,且照料者自我效能感在抑郁产生过程起中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the pathway of depression in carers with a two-factor model of mental health and self-efficacy. Methods Self-made demographic questionnaire, functional independence scale and social support questionnaire were used. The revised burden Index scale, General Self-efficacy scale and flow Center Depression scale were used to investigate 185 elderly carers with disability. Results: 1) the degree of depression of carers and the age of the carers. The burden index of carers, the level of social support, and the level of self-efficacy were significantly correlated; (2) the self-efficacy of carers plays an intermediary role between social support and depression; 3) the burden index of carers plays a role as a complete intermediary between the functional independence of the carers and the depressive mood of the carers. Conclusion the depression of carers is affected by both positive and negative factors. And the carer's self-efficacy plays an intermediary role in the process of depression.
【作者单位】：西南大学心理学部;中国科学院心理研究所;湖北大学心理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31300856) 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20130182120013) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1709221)
【分类号】：B844.3;R161.7
【正文快照】： 由于我国为老服务机构不足,失能老年人照料任务主要由亲属承担。长期照料行为给亲属照料人群带来了巨大的困扰,显著降低了他们的生活质量[1]。从上世纪八十年代照料者群体身心健康受到关注开始,其负面消极情绪一直是研究关注的重点[2]。抑郁情绪是照料者主要心理健康问题之一[

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