调节定向和调节匹配对情感预测中影响偏差的影响

发布时间：2018-02-06 02:58

  本文关键词： 调节定向 调节匹配 情感预测 影响偏差　出处：《心理学报》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现实生活中,人们在决策前需要对决策可能带来的结果进行预测。人们往往会高估未来事件对其情绪的影响,这被称为影响偏差。本研究从自我调节理论的视角出发,考察了调节定向和调节匹配对情感预测中影响偏差的影响。实验1和实验2分别在积极和消极情景中考察了调节定向对情感预测偏差的影响;实验3和实验4分别在消极和积极情景中考察了调节匹配对情感预测偏差的影响。结果发现:(1)在对积极情感的预测中,促进定向个体比防御定向个体出现更大的影响偏差;在对消极情感的预测中,防御定向个体比促进定向个体出现更大的影响偏差。(2)调节匹配比调节不匹配条件下,个体会出现更大的影响偏差。因此,情感预测中的影响偏差是个体实现目标的一种自我调节策略,会受到调节定向和调节匹配的影响。
[Abstract]:In real life, people need to predict the possible outcome of a decision before making a decision. People tend to overestimate the impact of future events on their emotions. This is called influence bias. This study is based on the perspective of self-regulation theory. The effects of adjustment orientation and adjustment matching on the influence deviation of emotion prediction were investigated. Experiment 1 and experiment 2 examined the influence of adjustment orientation on affective prediction deviation in positive and negative situations respectively. Experiment 3 and experiment 4 examined the influence of adjustment matching on the bias of emotion prediction in negative and positive situations respectively. The results showed that: 1) in the prediction of positive emotion. The influence deviation of promoting oriented individual is greater than that of defending oriented individual. In the prediction of negative emotion, the individual of defensive orientation appears greater influence deviation than the individual of promoting orientation.) under the condition of adjusting matching ratio mismatch, the individual will appear bigger influence deviation. The influence deviation in emotion prediction is a self-regulating strategy for individual to achieve the goal, which is influenced by adjustment orientation and adjustment matching.
【作者单位】： 鲁东大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71401068) 教育部人文社科项目(14YJCZH036)资助
【分类号】：B842.6
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本文编号：1493408