想象接触对出租车驾驶员驾驶愤怒情绪的调节作用

发布时间：2018-02-08 11:48

本文关键词： 想象接触出租车驾驶员驾驶愤怒情绪　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,生活节奏的加快,人们很多时间都是开车行驶在路上的,因此驾驶时的安全尤为重要。在驾驶过程中,由于种种原因导致驾驶员产生愤怒情绪时,对于驾驶员自身或是乘客都极为危险。经调研,很多驾驶员表示自己就存在驾驶愤怒、路怒等情况,而我国对驾驶愤怒情绪、路怒症等相关的研究仍在起步阶段。因此,研究我国驾驶员驾驶过程中的愤怒情绪,可以推动国内有关驾驶愤怒情绪对交通安全影响的相关研究,对于从心理上缓解驾驶员的不安全驾驶具有重要的意义。本文结合国内外现有研究,采用访谈法及想象接触技术,了解出租车驾驶员驾驶愤怒情绪的表现方式并在非直接接触的情况下,试图调节并降低驾驶员的驾驶愤怒情绪,从而减少交通事故的发生,提高安全驾驶行为。本文选取枣庄市市中区出租车驾驶员群体作为被试,通过研究,意图探讨想象接触对于出租车驾驶员的愤怒情绪状态的调节作用,以及想象接触是如何进行调节的。研究一中,以半结构访谈探讨出租车驾驶员的驾驶愤怒情绪表现方式。结果表明,出租车驾驶员驾驶愤怒情绪的主要表现方式为：愤怒感觉、愤怒言语及愤怒动作三个方面。为研究二中的实验确定研究思路及研究所用量表。研究二中,通过标准想象接触和无关想象接触测量被试的愤怒情绪指标。结果显示：在驾驶过程中引起驾驶员愤怒情绪的驾驶行为从高到低依次为：敌意手势(M=3.615,SD=5.503),无礼驾驶(M=2.992,SD=6.017),交通拥堵(M=2.786,SD=4.890)和缓慢驾驶(M=2.596,SD=5.112)。出租车驾驶员对于他车驾驶员的不文明现象(敌意手势、无礼驾驶)的愤怒程度要高于客观交通情况(交通拥堵)的愤怒程度及对他车驾驶员的驾驶技术(缓慢驾驶)的愤怒程度。通过想象接触进行调节后发现：(1)标准想象接触(实验组)能够降低出租车驾驶员的愤怒情绪,相较于无关想象接触(对照组),愤怒感觉、愤怒言语、愤怒动作三个维度均有显著下降。其中愤怒言语维度及愤怒动作维度的调节效果优于愤怒感觉维度的调节。(2)标准想象接触对于愤怒程度越高的出租车驾驶员的愤怒情绪调节效果越好。此研究结果证明想象接触这一技术可以运用到驾驶员这一庞大的群体中来,为解决今后的道路安全问题及驾驶员的驾驶愤怒情绪问题提供有效的帮助。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the quickening pace of life, people are driving on the road for a lot of time, so the safety of driving is especially important. Drivers themselves or passengers are extremely dangerous. After investigation, many drivers say they have driving anger, road rage and so on. However, the related research on driving anger and road rage in China is still in its infancy. The study of the anger in the driving process of drivers in China can promote the relevant research on the influence of driving anger on traffic safety in China. It is of great significance to alleviate the unsafe driving of drivers psychologically. This paper combines the existing research at home and abroad, adopts interview method and imaginative contact technology, Understand the expression of taxi driver's anger and try to adjust and reduce the driver's anger in case of indirect contact, so as to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. In this paper, the taxi drivers in Zaozhuang City were selected as subjects, and through the study, the purpose of this study was to explore the role of imagination exposure in regulating the anger state of taxi drivers. In the first study, semi-structured interviews were used to explore the expression of driving anger of taxi drivers. The results showed that the main manifestation of taxi drivers' anger was: feeling of anger. Three aspects of angry speech and angry action. For the study of the experiment of the second middle school to determine the research ideas and research volume table. Study 2 middle school, The results showed that the driving behaviors that caused the drivers' anger in the course of driving were as follows: the hostile gesture was 3.615SD5.503N, and the rude driving was 2.992D 6.0170.The results showed that the angry emotion of the subjects was measured by the standard imaginary contact and the unrelated imaginary contact. The results showed that the driving behavior caused by the angry emotion of the driver in the driving process was from high to low. Traffic jams M2.786 / SD4.890 and slow driving M2.596SD5.112.The uncivilized phenomenon of taxi drivers towards their drivers (hostile gestures, The anger of rude driving is higher than that of objective traffic (traffic jams) and of his driving skills (slow driving). Imagine exposure (experimental group) can reduce the anger of taxi drivers, Compared with unrelated imaginary exposure (control group, anger feeling, angry speech, The adjustment effect of anger speech dimension and anger movement dimension is better than that of anger feeling dimension. The better the effect of anger regulation. The results show that imagining exposure to this technique can be applied to a large group of drivers. To solve the future road safety problems and driver anger problems to provide effective help.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B842.6

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