延边大学朝鲜族学生网络成瘾及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-12 22:27

本文关键词： 因特网行为成瘾精神卫生因素分析统计学学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解延边地区朝鲜族大学生网络成瘾状况及其影响因素,为朝鲜族大学生正确使用网络和促进身心健康发展提供理论支持。方法在延边大学以班级为单位,随机抽取4 246名朝鲜族大学生为调查对象,对其网络成瘾情况及心理健康等方面进行问卷调查。结果有13.59%的朝鲜族大学生存在网络成瘾问题。其中男生的网络成瘾检出率(18.08%)高于女生(7.59%)(χ2=97.421,P0.01);城市生源(16.69%)高于乡村(9.00%)(χ2=51.56,P0.01);不同学习成绩、每月生活支出、家庭情况学生网络成瘾检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为1 147.574,1 234.531,385.965,P值均0.01)。网络成瘾大学生生活事件中人际关系、学习压力、受惩罚、丧失和健康适应等因子得分均高于非网络成瘾大学生,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为94.279,38.411,36.383,3.415,21.205,P值均0.01)。网络成瘾朝鲜族大学生SCL-90各因子得分均高于非网络成瘾大学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、生源地等9个因素进入回归模型(P值均0.05)。结论朝鲜族大学生网络成瘾状况与东部沿海城市大学生一致,网瘾者生活事件和心理问题较为严重。应采取有效措施进行及时干预和引导。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the internet addiction status of Korean college students in Yanbian area and its influencing factors, and to provide theoretical support for Korean college students to use the internet correctly and promote the development of physical and mental health. A total of 4 246 Korean college students were randomly selected as subjects. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the internet addiction status and mental health of Korean students. Results 13.59% Korean college students had internet addiction problems. The rate of internet addiction of boys was higher than that of girls (蠂 2, 97.421, P 0.01; urban students, 16.69), and that of boys was higher than that of rural areas, and that of male students was higher than that of girls (蠂 2, 97.421, P 0.01; urban students, 16.69). 9.00% (蠂 ~ 2 / 51.56 / P 0.01); different grades, There were significant differences in the detectable rate of internet addiction among students with monthly living expenses and family conditions (蠂 ~ 2 = 1 147.574 / 1 234.531p = 385.965P, respectively). The interpersonal relationship, learning pressure, and punishment in the life events of students with internet addiction were all 0.01. The scores of loss and health adaptation were significantly higher than those of non-Internet addicted students, and the difference was 94.279 / 38.41136.3833.415 / 21.205P respectively. The scores of SCL-90 of Korean students with Internet addiction were higher than those of non-Internet addicted students. Logistic regression analysis showed that 9 factors, such as sex, source land and so on, entered the regression model with P value of 0.05. Conclusion the status of internet addiction of Korean college students is consistent with that of college students in eastern coastal cities. Life events and psychological problems of Internet addicts are serious. Effective measures should be taken to intervene and guide them in time.
【作者单位】：长春金融高等专科学校;
【分类号】：B844.2

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