监狱警察心理脱离在工作倦怠与生活满意度中的调节作用

发布时间：2018-02-21 10:56

本文关键词： 监狱警察工作倦怠生活满意度心理脱离　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:考察监狱警察工作倦怠与其生活满意度的关系,以及心理脱离在二者关系中的作用。方法:选取河南省内5所监狱的监狱警察253人(男186人,女67人),使用工作倦怠量表(MBI-GS,分为情绪衰竭、玩世不恭、成就感低落3个维度)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和心理脱离问卷(PDQ)进行调查。结果:监狱警察MBI-GS总分及情绪衰竭、玩世不恭、成就感低落3个维度得分与SWLS得分均呈负相关(r=-0.41、-0.38、-0.36、-0.21,均P0.001);PDQ得分与MBI-GS总分及情绪衰竭维度得分均呈负相关(r=-0.21、-0.31,均P0.001),而与SWLS得分正相关(r=0.22,P0.001)。心理脱离在工作倦怠和生活满意度中起调节作用(β=0.58,P0.001)。结论:工作倦怠可能会降低监狱警察生活满意度,心理脱离可以调节工作倦怠对生活满意度的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between job burnout and life satisfaction of prison police and the role of psychological disconnection in the relationship. Methods: 253 prison policemen (186 men) were selected from 5 prisons in Henan Province. A total of 67 women were investigated with the Job Burnout scale (MBI-GSS), which were divided into three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, cynicism, low sense of achievement, life satisfaction scale (SWLS) and psychological detachment questionnaire (PDQQ). Results: the total score of MBI-GS and emotional exhaustion of prison police officers, cynicism, cynicism, cynicism. The scores of 3 dimensions of low achievement were negatively correlated with the scores of SWLS. The scores of P0.001 were negatively correlated with the total score of MBI-GS and the score of emotional exhaustion, all of which were negatively correlated with the scores of MBI-GS and the dimension of emotional exhaustion (P 0.001), but positively correlated with the scores of SWLS (r = 0.22) and P 0.001 / 0. 001respectively. The scores of job burnout and life satisfaction were positively correlated with the scores of mental disconnection in job burnout and life satisfaction. Conclusion: job burnout may decrease the life satisfaction of prison police. Psychological detachment can adjust the effect of job burnout on life satisfaction.
【作者单位】：河南大学心理与行为研究所;
【分类号】：D926.7;B844.3

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