农村空巢中老年人社会支持、孤独感与主观幸福感及相关性

发布时间：2018-02-24 09:42

本文关键词： 空巢社会支持孤独感主观幸福感　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨农村空巢中老年人社会支持、孤独感与主观幸福感的现状及关系。方法采用社会支持评定量表、加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)孤独量表和费城老年中心(PGC)信心量表对贵州省5个地市的639名农村中老年人(空巢411人,非空巢228人)进行调查。结果空巢中老年人孤独感显著高于非空巢,社会支持和主观幸福感显著低于非空巢;空巢中老年人孤独感与主观幸福感、社会支持呈显著负相关(P0.01),主观幸福感与社会支持呈显著正相关(P0.01)。空巢中老年人孤独感在社会支持与主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应51.56%。结论农村空巢中老年人的孤独感水平较高,社会支持和主观幸福感水平较低。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the present situation and relationship between social support, loneliness and subjective well-being in rural empty-nesting elderly. Methods Social support rating scale was used. University of California, Los Angeles) Lonely scale and Philadelphia Geriatric Center confidence scale for 639 middle-aged rural elderly (411 empty nests) in 5 prefectures in Guizhou Province, Results the loneliness and subjective well-being of the elderly in the empty nest were significantly higher than those in the non-empty nest, and the social support and subjective well-being were significantly lower than those in the non-empty nest, while the loneliness and subjective well-being of the elderly in the empty nest were significantly lower than those in the non-empty nest. There was a significant negative correlation between social support and social support, while there was a significant positive correlation between subjective well-being and social support. Conclusion the level of loneliness, social support and subjective well-being of the elderly in rural empty nests are higher and lower.
【作者单位】：兴义民族师范学院教育科学学院;
【基金】：基金项目:贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究(13DXS024)
【分类号】：B844.4

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