中文单双字词中成分相对位置信息加工比较研究（英文）

发布时间：2018-02-24 12:28

本文关键词： 部件字相对位置单字词双字词　出处：《心理科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：左右结构单字词(2R词)中的部件和双字词(2C词)中的字都是构词成分。有研究表明,在词汇判断任务中,部件的相对位置影响2R词的识别,字的相对位置却不影响2C词的识别。在其他任务中,2R词中部件的相对位置信息似乎也是可以忽视的。词是语义表征的基本单位。和启动词汇判断任务相比,启动语义归类任务可能更有利于测量启动刺激和目标刺激间的语义联系。我们采用启动语义归类任务对大学生进行了两项实验研究,并对同一目标词使用了三种启动刺激:和目标词所指事物同属一概念范畴的样例词(语义启动)、语义启动的逆序非词和目标词的逆序非词。结果发现,不论2R词还是2C词,三种启动刺激对被试判断目标词所指事物是否有生命性的反应有显著性影响,而且,三种启动刺激在启动效应大小上没有显著性差异。这意味着,在激活有无生命概念表征的时候,指具体事物的单双字词有相似性。结论是,在2R词和2C词识别的早期阶段,熟练读者对词及其构成成分语义信息的提取是同时进行的,构成成分的位置信息不重要。毕竟2R词和2C词结构成分的相对位置是固定的,因此未来需要探究2R词和2C词成分位置信息何时得以加工。
[Abstract]:The components in the left and right structure single word / 2R word and the two-character word / / 2C word) are word-formation elements. Some studies have shown that the relative position of the components affects the recognition of 2R words in the lexical judgment task. The relative position of the word does not affect the recognition of the 2C word. In other tasks, the relative position information of the components in the word or 2R word seems to be ignored. The word is the basic unit of semantic representation, compared with the task of initiating lexical judgment. The task of priming semantic categorization may be more helpful to measure the semantic relationship between priming and target stimuli. We conducted two experimental studies on college students with priming semantic categorization. Three priming stimuli were used for the same target word: the sample word (semantic priming), the inverse order non-word (semantic priming) and the inverse word (non-word) of the target word, which belong to the same conceptual category as the object word. The results showed that no matter 2R word or 2C word, The three priming stimuli had a significant effect on the subjects' response to determine whether the target word was alive or not, and there was no significant difference in the size of the priming effects among the three priming stimuli. When the concept of life is activated, the single and double words of specific things are similar. The conclusion is that in the early stage of the recognition of 2R words and 2C words, the semantic information of the words and their components are extracted simultaneously by the skilled readers. After all, the relative position of the structural components of 2R words and 2C words is fixed, so it is necessary to explore when the location information of 2R words and 2C words can be processed in the future.
【作者单位】：浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院语言与翻译系;曲阜师范大学翻译学院;
【基金】：supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China under Grant 11&ZD188 the Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China under grant 14YJA740016
【分类号】：B842.3

【相似文献】