透明人与空心人:人工智能的发展对人性的改变

发布时间：2018-02-25 00:00

  本文关键词： 人性论 人工智能 透明人 空心人　出处：《学术界》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：善与恶是人性的两个方面,不同外部条件下,人性的善恶表现会有所不同。随着人工智能时代的来临,个人的隐私空间正不断缩小。这使得人们隐藏自己想法的可能性变得越来越低,而透明人将成为人工智能时代的重要特征。在未来,技术会让说谎的人变得越来越没有容身之处,尔虞我诈的计谋人将可能成为历史,而很少或永远不说谎话的空心人将会成为人的主流形态。空心人的流行会使得潜规则或"套路"的作用逐渐减弱甚至消失。在这一背景下,人们会选择更加善良的行为方式。或者说,由于人工智能的发展,人性向善的条件也会越来越成熟。然而,"套路"的终结也产生了另外一个新的问题,即人们可能会对人类存在的意义更加迷茫,这就需要人类做出更加深入的思考。
[Abstract]:Good and evil are two aspects of human nature. Under different external conditions, the good and evil of human nature will be different. With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence, The privacy of individuals is shrinking. This makes people less and less likely to hide their ideas, and transparent people will be an important feature of the era of artificial intelligence. Technology will make liars more and more incapacitated, and conspirators may become history. Hollow people with little or no lying will become the mainstream of human beings. The popularity of hollow people will make the role of hidden rules or "routines" gradually diminish or even disappear. In this context, People will choose kinder ways of doing things. Or, because of the development of artificial intelligence, the conditions for humanity to be good will become more and more mature. However, the end of "routine" also raises another new problem. That is, people may be more confused about the meaning of human existence, which requires more in-depth human thinking.
【作者单位】： 上海政法学院国际事务与公共管理学院;华东政法大学政治学研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“全面推进依法治国与国家治理现代化研究”(14AZD133) 霍英东教育基金会第十五届高等院校青年教师基金资助项目“国家治理现代化的评估指标体系研究”(151091) 上海市人才发展资金资助项目“国家参与全球治理(SPIGG)指数的指标与测量”(201473) 上海市教委“曙光计划”项目“执政党与非政府组织间互动机制的国际比较研究”(13SG50) 上海市教委科研创新项目“中国参与全球治理的理论创新研究”(15ZS060)成果
【分类号】：B848;TP18
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本文编号：1532204