大学生情绪调节策略在非适应完美主义与自杀风险关系中的调节作用

发布时间：2018-03-01 01:13

本文关键词： 非适应完美主义自杀风险情绪调节策略调节作用　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学生情绪调节策略在非适应完美主义和自杀风险关系间的调节作用,为大学生的自杀科学预防与临床干预提供参考。方法:选取广东某高校全日制本科在校大学生1084名[平均年龄(19±1)岁],采用中文版Frost多维度完美主义量表(CFMPS)的非适应完美主义维度(包括担心错误、行动疑虑、父母期望3个因子)、情绪调节量表(ERS,包括认知重评和表达抑制2个分量表)、自杀行为问卷-修订版(SBQ-R)进行调查。结果:SBQ-R得分与非适应完美主义总分及3个因子分、表达抑制得分均呈正相关(r=0.14~0.28,均P0.01),与认知重评得分呈负相关(r=-0.19,P0.01)。非适应完美主义正向预测自杀风险(β=0.39,P0.001),认知重评、非适应完美主义和认知重评的交互项均负向预测自杀风险(β=-0.17,-0.14,均P0.001)。结论:本研究提示大学生非适应完美主义水平越高,自杀风险越大,认知重评在二者的关系中起调节作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the role of emotion regulation strategies in regulating the relationship between non-adaptive perfectionism and suicide risk. Methods: 1 084 full-time undergraduate students in a Guangdong university were selected [mean age 19 卤1] and the Chinese version of Frost Multidimensional perfectionism scale was used. Should be a perfectionist dimension (including fear of error, Behavioral doubts, parents' expectations of three factors, emotional regulation scale (ERS), including cognitive reassessment and expression suppression, suicide behavior questionnaire (revised version), SBQ-R. the results showed that the score of: SBQ-R and the total score of non-adaptive perfectionism and three factor scores. The scores of expression inhibition were positively correlated with the scores of 0.140.28, P0.01and negatively correlated with the scores of cognitive reassessment. Non-adaptive perfectionism positively predicted the risk of suicide (尾 0.39% P0.001, cognitive reassessment). The interaction between non-adaptive perfectionism and cognitive reassessment negatively predicted suicide risk (尾 -0.17- 0.14, P 0.001). Conclusion: the higher the level of non-adaptive perfectionism, the greater the risk of suicide. Cognitive reassessment plays a regulatory role in the relationship between them.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系;
【分类号】：B842.6

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