大学生的领悟社会支持与相对剥夺感在生活事件与网络成瘾中的中介作用

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:21

本文关键词： 生活事件领悟社会支持相对剥夺感网络成瘾中介作用　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探索大学生领悟社会支持和相对剥夺感在生活事件与网络成瘾关系中的中介作用。方法:选取山东省某高校413例大学生(男200例,女213例,年龄16~21岁),采用相对剥夺感问卷(RDQ)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和网络成瘾量表(CIAS-R)分别对大学生相对剥夺感、生活事件、领悟社会支持和网络成瘾水平进行测量,采用结构方程模型的BollenStine解靴带法和Bootstrap法对领悟社会支持和相对剥夺感在生活事件与网络成瘾间的中介作用进行检验。结果:相关分析显示,PSSS得分与ASLEC得分、RDQ得分和CIAS-R得分分别呈负相关(r=-0.11~-0.36,Ps0.05),ASLEC得分、RDQ得分和CIAS-R得分之间呈两两正相关(r=0.14~0.23,Ps0.01);中介效应分析显示,ASLEC得分对CIAS-R得分的直接通径无统计学意义(β=0.11,P0.05),PSSS与RDQ得分在ASLEC与CIAS-R得分之间起完全中介作用,模型的Bollen-Stine Bootstrap P值为0.003,PSSS和RDQ得分的中介作用以及两者的链式中介作用的Bootstrap输出的95%可信区间分别为(0.010,0.103)、(0.002,0.032)和(0.005,0.061)。结论:本研究提示生活事件可能会降低个体领悟社会支持,增强相对剥夺感,间接促进个体网络成瘾的产生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the intermediary role of social support and relative deprivation in the relationship between life events and Internet addiction among college students. Methods: 413 college students (200 males and 213 females) from a certain university in Shandong Province were selected. The relative deprivation, life events, perceived social support and Internet addiction were measured by the relative deprivation questionnaire (RDQN), the Adolescent Life events scale (ASLECP), the perceived Social support scale (PSSS) and the Internet Addiction scale (iad). The structural equation model of BollenStine and Bootstrap were used to test the mediating effect of social support and relative deprivation on life events and Internet addiction. Results: correlation analysis showed that the scores of social support and ASLEC were higher than that of ASLEC. There was a negative correlation between RDQ score and CIAS-R score between RDQ score and CIAS-R score, and the mediating effect analysis showed that there was no significant direct path between CIAS-R score and CIAS-R score (尾 0.11P0.05PSS and RDQ score played a completely mediating role between ASLEC and CIAS-R score. The Bollen-Stine Bootstrap P of the model was 0. 003PSS and 0. 003PSSS, and the Bootstrap output confidence interval of the chain intermediation was 0. 01020. 032) and 0. 005 / 0. 061 respectively. Conclusion: this study suggests that life events may reduce individual perceived social support. Enhance the sense of relative deprivation, indirectly promote the emergence of individual Internet addiction.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：山东省科技发展计划项目“羞怯青少年网络心理与行为研究”(2013GSF11802) 山东省自然科学基金项目“‘沉默杀手’:羞怯个体攻击行为的心理与神经生理成因(ZR2015CQ010)” 山东省“十二五”强化建设重点学科“发展与教育心理学”及应用心理学名校工程资助
【分类号】：B844.2

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