抑郁与心理地位关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 11:31

本文关键词： 抑郁心理地位注意偏向　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抑郁是一种常见的心境异常低落、不愉快的负性情绪,会对个体的学习、工作、生活产生消极的影响,长期处于抑郁状态,甚至会导致心理障碍的发生。抑郁已经成为21世纪影响人类身心健康的主要危险因素。联合国卫生组织预测,到2020年抑郁将成为全世界导致死亡和残疾的第二大致病因素(戴琴,冯正直,2008)。影响范围广泛、居高不下的发病率和复发率,这些特点促使医学界和心理学界的学者们对抑郁给予了较多的关注,探讨抑郁的发病原因以及影响因素成为了当前心理学和精神病学的研究热点。心理地位是一个人对自己和他人的基本信念,是个体为了维护自己根据早期体验所作的判断而采取的一种简单而绝对的早期决定,包含“我好、你好”“我好、你不好”“我不好、你好”“我不好、你不好”这四种基本类型。心理地位作为沟通心理理论中的一个因素,很少有关于其的实证研究,特别是在国内。以往关于心理地位与抑郁的关系研究大多是纯理论的阐述,少量的实证研究结论也是零散而缺乏统一性的,并且基本上是国外研究。本文旨在采用实证研究的方法,将问卷调查与认知行为实验相结合,探讨心理地位与抑郁的关系,一方面为我们理解抑郁提供了全新的角度,为抑郁的成因提供了一个全新的视角,对于预防和治疗抑郁也具有一定指导意义,另一方面,弥补了心理地位在国内研究的空白,为心理地位的本土化做了有益的探索。本研究包括两部分：第一部分,采用问卷调查,探讨心理地位与抑郁的关系。第二部分,采用线索-靶子实验范式,探讨抑郁的个体是否存在对“我不好、你好”的注意偏向,即对负性自我概念和积极他人概念的注意偏向?以此来探讨抑郁是否是心理地位的可能维持因素。结果发现： 1.心理地位是抑郁的影响因素,“我不好,你好”这一类心理地位与其他的心理地位相比,抑郁得分更高；自我概念对抑郁存在显著的预测作用,自我概念越高,抑郁得分越低；自我概念与他人概念差异对抑郁也有显著预测作用,自我概念与他人概念比较,值越低,抑郁得分越高。 2.抑郁也对心理地位也有影响作用,抑郁个体对消极自我概念存在注意偏向,更不容易抑制对于负性自我概念的关注,这影响了“我不好”信念的维持。
[Abstract]:Depression is a common state of mind with abnormal depression, unpleasant negative emotions that have a negative impact on one's study, work, and life, and are in a state of depression for a long time. It can even lead to psychological disorders. Depression has become a major risk factor for human physical and mental health in 21th century. By 2020, depression will be the second leading cause of death and disability in the world. These characteristics have prompted the medical and psychological scholars to pay more attention to depression, and it has become the focus of psychology and psychiatry to explore the causes and influencing factors of depression. Mental status is a person's basic belief in himself and others. It is a simple and absolute early decision taken by an individual to maintain his judgment based on early experience, including "I'm good, hello", "I'm good." "I am not good, hello" "I am not good, you are not good" these four basic types. As a factor in the theory of communication psychology, there are few empirical studies on it, especially in China. Previous studies on the relationship between psychological status and depression were mostly theoretical, a small number of empirical findings are scattered and lack of unity, and are basically foreign research. By combining questionnaire survey with cognitive behavior experiment, the relationship between psychological status and depression is discussed. On the one hand, it provides us with a new angle of view to understand depression, and provides a new angle of view for the cause of depression. On the other hand, it makes up for the blank in the study of psychological status in China, and makes a beneficial exploration for localization of psychological status. This study consists of two parts: the first part, using questionnaire to explore the relationship between psychological status and depression. The second part, using the cue-target experimental paradigm, to explore whether the individual depression is not good for me, Hello "attention bias, that is, negative self-concept and positive other concept of attention bias?" To explore whether depression is a possible maintenance factor in mental status. It was found that:. 1. Psychological status is the influencing factor of depression, the psychological status of "I'm not good, hello" has higher score of depression than other mental status, self-concept has significant predictive effect on depression, the higher the self-concept, the lower the score of depression; The difference between self-concept and other concept also had a significant predictive effect on depression. The lower the value of self-concept was, the higher the score of depression was. 2. Depression also has an effect on psychological status. Depression individuals have a tendency to pay attention to negative self-concept, and it is not easy to restrain negative self-concept, which affects the maintenance of "I bad" belief.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.6

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