品味的影响因素研究—物质主义

发布时间：2018-03-06 08:46

本文选题：品味　切入点：物质主义　出处：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：品味的概念由Bryant和Veroff(1989)在生活感知控制(Perceived Control)的四因素模型中提出,它是指人们引起、欣赏和增强积极体验的能力以及以这种能力为基础的加工过程。作为积极心理学中的一个概念,品味和积极体验紧密相关,但它又不同于积极体验。当一个人品味时,他会意识到愉悦,并感悟他所经历的积极体验,但个体感受积极体验却并不一定就是通过品味。从实质上说,品味不仅仅是对积极体验的意识,更是对积极体验的有意加工和有意注意。目前来说,品味的实验研究还较少。现有的品味实验主要围绕Quidbach等人在2010年开发的范式进行,缺乏其他有效的实验研究。所以本研究在探讨物质主义作为品味影响因素的同时,试图在品味理论的基础上,探索一种新的品味研究实验手段。研究主要分为两个部分,在研究1中,我们通过大范围的问卷施测,来探讨品味与物质主义以及幸福感的关系。在研究2中,我们主要通过实验的方法研究物质主义启动对品味行为(听音乐)的影响。研究结果显示,物质主义价值观与品味以及幸福感存在显著的负相关,品味中品味当下这一维度还在物质主义与幸福感的关系中起到完全中介作用。同时,物质主义启动让被试花在听音乐的时间上更少,从中获得的愉悦也更少。研究综合表明,物质主义会降低个体的品味行为,也会影响个体从积极事件中获取的愉悦,也就说物质主义影响了个体品味积极体验,而这或许就是物质主义价值观高的个体,幸福感低的原因之一。
[Abstract]:The taste of the concept by Bryant and Veroff (1989) in the sense of life control (Perceived Control) proposed four factor model, which refers to people caused by appreciation and enhance the positive experience and the ability to process this ability as the foundation. As a concept in positive psychology, positive experience and taste are closely related. But it is different from the positive experience. When a personal taste, he will realize that pleasure, and perception of positive experience he had experienced, but individual feeling positive experience is not necessarily is the taste. In essence, not only taste positive experience of consciousness, is of positive experience to processing and to pay attention to.
At present, experimental study of taste is less. The taste of existing experimental mainly around Quidbach et al in 2010 development paradigm, the lack of other effective experimental research. So this study is to investigate the influence factors of materialism as well as taste, trying to taste theory, explore a new taste of research experiment method. Mainly divided into two parts, in Study 1, we through a wide range of questionnaire, to investigate the relationship between taste and materialism and well-being. In Study 2, we mainly research on the behavior of materialism starting taste through the experiment method (Music) effect.
The results show that materialistic values have significant negative correlation with taste and well-being, to fully mediated the relationship between taste in the current taste of this dimension is materialism and well-being. At the same time, let the participants start materialism spent listening to music time less, from the pleasure of less.
Research shows that materialism can reduce individual taste behavior, and also affect individual pleasure from positive events. In other words, materialism affects personal taste and positive experience, which may be one of the reasons why materialistic values are high and happiness is low.

【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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