南水北调移民心理社会应激干预效果评估

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:32

本文选题：南水北调　切入点：移民　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的本研究利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编基本情况调查表对移民心理健康状况进行纵向分析和横向分析，研究干预后移民与干预前移民和空白对照移民心健康状况的差异及其相关的影响因素，评估移民心理健康状况干预效果，为待迁移民和已迁移民制订合理、科学、可行的心理干预措施提供依据。方法本研究采用多阶段抽样，整群抽样和分层抽样相结合。将移民分为干预组和对照组，在初步调查结束后对干预组移民实施一系列干预措施，对照组移民不接受任何干预措施。运用自编移民基本情况调查表和国际通用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)对丹江口库区干预后移民和未干预移民进行问卷调查，利用SPSS17.0统计分析软件进行单因素和多因素分析等，以了解移民心理健康状况的干预效果。结果 1.干预后移民的SCL-90量表各因子分及总分明显低于空白对照移民和干预前移民(P0.05)。 2.与空白对照移民分层相比，干预后移民在性别组、30~、45~和60~年龄组、不识字、小学和初中文化程度组、已婚和离异或丧偶婚姻组、职业组以及经济收入水平在2PL~组的心理健康状况优于空白对照移民。 3.与干预前移民相比，干预后移民在性别组、15~、30~和45~年龄组、初中和高中文化程度组、未婚和已婚婚姻组、农民以及经济收入水平在2PL~组的心理健康状况优于干预前移民。 4.干预后移民的15~组、非农业组和0~组的心理健康状况较差。 5.在干预后移民自我主观感受方面，对政策落实及发展信心评价较差的干预后移民整体上心理健康状况较差；对现居住地评价认为好和风俗习惯适应力好的干预后移民心理健康状况显著优于评价一般和差的干预后移民；健康状况好的干预后移民心理健康状况也较好。结论本研究在调查南水北调丹江口库区移民干预后心理状况的基础上，通过分层分析和因素分析的方法，从性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况等多个方面分析了丹江口库区移民心理健康干预效果。通过本次调查，发现干预后移民的心理健康状况显著优于干预前移民和空白对照移民，干预后移民的心理健康状况还受安置地风俗习惯、政策满意度等主观因素的影响。建议相关工作部根据本研究移民干预效果的评估结果，，改善移民心理干预方案，为今后开展同类工作提供依据。
[Abstract]:objective
By using the symptom checklist (SCL-90) and self designed questionnaire for longitudinal analysis and horizontal analysis on the health status of immigrants, immigration and prognosis factors before the intervention of immigration and immigration control heart health status and its related effects on stem, assessing the effects of health intervention for immigrants, immigrants and immigrants to formulate reasonable, scientific and feasible measures provide the basis for psychological intervention.
Method
This study used a stratified sampling, cluster sampling and stratified sampling. The combination of immigration was divided into intervention group and control group, in the preliminary investigation after the end of the intervention group of immigrants to implement a series of intervention measures, the control group of immigrants without any intervention. The use of self questionnaire and the basic situation of immigrants international psychological symptom table (SCL-90) in Danjiangkou area after the intervention of immigration and immigration without intervention conducted a questionnaire survey and analysis software were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis using the SPSS17.0 statistics, in order to understand the health status of immigrants psychological intervention effect.
Result
1. the total score and total score of the SCL-90 scale of the immigrants were significantly lower than that of the blank control immigrants and the pre intervention immigrants (P0.05).
2. compared with blank control immigration stratified intervention in gender, immigrant groups, 30~, 45~ and 60~ age groups, illiterate, primary school and junior high school education group, married and divorced or widowed marriage group, occupation group and the level of economic income in the mental health status of 2PL~ group is better than that of blank of immigrants.
3., compared with the former immigrants, the mental health of immigrants in the sex group, 15~, 30~ and 45~ age group, junior high school and high school education group, unmarried and married marriage group, farmers and income level in 2PL~ group were better than those before intervention.
4. the group 15~, the non agricultural group and the 0~ group were poor in mental health.
In 5. after the intervention of immigrant self subjective feelings, on the implementation of the policy and the development of confidence evaluation of poor immigrants after the intervention of poor overall mental health status of residence; evaluation that good habits and customs intervention adaptability after immigration mental health status was significantly better than that of general evaluation and poor health status of immigrants after the intervention; intervention the mental health status of immigrants is also good.
conclusion
This study is based on the investigation of water diversion Danjiangkou reservoir resettlement after the intervention of psychological status, methods, by stratified analysis and factor analysis from the gender, age, educational level, marital status and other aspects of analysis of the effect of psychological health intervention in Danjiangkou immigrants. Through the investigation, found that the former immigration and immigration control the intervention of mental health status of immigrants is significantly better than the intervention, mental health intervention of immigrants is also affected by the placement of customs, subjective factors such as policy satisfaction. Work related department according to the effect of the intervention on immigration assessment results, improve the immigration psychological intervention plan, provide the basis for similar work.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844

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