MH370航班失联事件不同阶段信息传播对大众认知及心理期待的影响

发布时间：2018-03-08 23:24

本文选题：MH航班　切入点：失联事件　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨马来西亚航空公司MH370航班失联事件(以下简称"马航事件")中,事件进程的不同阶段信息传播对大众认知和心理期待的影响。方法采用自编《马航MH370航班失联事件大众调查问卷》,通过微博、微信、百度贴吧等网络社交平台发布并传播,利用网络在线数据收集平台共收到有效问卷810份,使用SPSS 18.0对数据结果进行单因素分析和t检验。结果①基本事实的认知:不同阶段民众对基本事实的认可程度差异不显著(P0.05)。②事件线索的认知:不同阶段民众对大众传媒线索和谣言的认可度差异显著(P0.01),对大众传媒线索在事件中期认可度显著低于早期和后期(P0.01),对谣言中期显著高于早期(P0.05)。③事件性质的认知:民众在不同阶段对非人为因素的事件性质类型认可度差异显著(P0.01),对人为因素的性质判断在不同阶段差异不显著(P0.05)。④心理期待的认知:正性心理期待在不同阶段差异显著(P0.01),在事件中期达到最高。结论民众在事件进展的不同阶段对事件线索和事件性质的认知存在不同程度的差异。大量不确定线索构成的信息环境会使民众认知判断趋向于保守、谨慎和更多的期待空间。
[Abstract]:Objective to discuss the missing incident of Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight (hereinafter referred to as "Malaysia Airlines incident"), Methods A self-compiled questionnaire for the Mass investigation of the MH370 Flight missing incident was developed and published and disseminated through Weibo, WeChat, Baidu Tieba and other social networking platforms, such as Weibo, WeChat, Baidu Tieba, and other social platforms, such as Weibo, WeChat, Baidu Tieba, etc. A total of 810 valid questionnaires were received using the online data collection platform. SPSS 18.0 was used for univariate analysis and t test of data results. Results 1 Cognition of basic facts: there was no significant difference in people's acceptance of basic facts in different stages. There is a significant difference in the acceptance of mass media clues and rumors (P0.01s). The acceptance of mass media clues in the middle stage of the event is significantly lower than that in the early and late stage (P0.01s), and the cognition of the nature of the events in the middle stage is significantly higher than that in the early stage (P0.053.According to the public's understanding of the nature of the incident in different stages. There were significant differences in the recognition of the nature types of non-human factors (P 0.01), but there was no significant difference in the nature of human factors in different stages (P 0.05.4): positive psychological expectations were significantly different in different stages (P 0.01), and in the middle of the event period, there was no significant difference in the cognition of the nature of human factors. Conclusion the cognition of event cues and the nature of events are different in different stages of events. The information environment composed of a large number of uncertain clues will make people's cognitive judgment tend to be conservative. Caution and more room for anticipation.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;解放军第324医院精神卫生中心;
【基金】：全军医药卫生“十二五”重大项目(AWS13J003) 国家社会科学基金(11XSH016) 军队心理卫生科研基金(12XLZ219) 中国学位与研究生教育学会研究课题(2013Y13) 重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg133087)~~
【分类号】：B845.6

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