自我效能感和认知风格对刻板印象激活效应的影响

发布时间：2018-03-09 23:14

本文选题：刻板印象激活　切入点：自我效能感　出处：《心理科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过两个实验考察了自我效能感与认知风格在刻板印象激活效应(个体刻板印象的激活会影响个体随后的行为表现,使之符合所激活的刻板印象)中的作用,初步探讨了刻板印象的激活引发行为改变的内在心理机制。实验1采取单因素被试间实验设计,将被试随机分配到实验组和控制组,接着完成智力测试与自我效能感评价任务。结果发现自我效能感在刻板印象激活效应对于智力测试成绩的影响中起着中介作用。在此基础上,实验2进一步纳入认知风格,首先对被试的握力进行前测,1周后再将被试随机分配到高耐力组和低耐力组进行再测。结果表明:自我效能感在刻板印象激活引发的行为表现中依然起着中介作用。与此同时,虽然场依存的被试更易受刻板印象激活效应的影响,而场独立的被试则不易受到这种情境的影响,但是认知风格未起到中介作用。
[Abstract]:The activation effect of self-efficacy and cognitive style in the stereotype was investigated by two experiments (activation of individual stereotypes affect individual behavior, then, to meet the activated stereotypes) in effect, discussed the stereotype activation of internal psychological mechanism and influence behavior. By single factor experiment 1 between subjects design, subjects were randomly assigned to experimental group and control group, and then complete the intelligence test and self efficacy evaluation task. The results showed that the self-efficacy in the stereotype activation effect plays a mediating effect of intelligence test scores. On this basis, experiment 2 further into cognitive style, first of all the subjects grip pre-test, 1 weeks after the subjects were randomly assigned to high endurance group and low endurance group were measured. The results showed that self-efficacy induced activation in stereotype Behavioral performance still plays an intermediary role. Meanwhile, although field dependent subjects are more susceptible to stereotype activation, field independent subjects are less likely to be influenced by such situations, but cognitive styles do not play a mediating role.

【作者单位】：上海师范大学心理学系;
【基金】：2012年国家社科基金重点项目“中国人自我与人际认知的特征:心理与脑科学的整合研究”(12AZD117)的资助
【分类号】：B848

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