手足之情:同胞关系的类型、影响因素及对儿童发展的作用机制

发布时间：2018-03-12 23:35

本文选题：同胞关系　切入点：同胞冲突　出处：《心理科学进展》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着"全面二孩"政策的开放,我国将有越来越多的家庭生育第二胎。二胎家庭与独生子女家庭一个显著的区别在于出现了新的家庭成员关系,即同胞关系。现有文献在同胞关系的类型(表现形式)、影响因素及对儿童发展的作用机制等方面已经有一定的积累。同胞关系的表现形式包括温暖和谐型、敌意冲突型、温暖与敌意并存型等。影响同胞关系的因素包括同胞自身因素(同胞的结构特征、气质)和父母相关因素(亲子关系、养育的差别对待、婚姻关系等)。各种形式的同胞关系可以通过以下不同的作用机制进一步影响儿童各自心理的发展:依恋作用机制、社会学习作用机制和社会比较作用机制。此外,结合已有文献,提出了一个整合的同胞关系理论假设框架,揭示各种因素如何影响同胞关系,又通过哪些作用机制引发同胞关系对儿童心理发展的影响。最后,强调我国未来研究需要进一步完善同胞关系相关理论框架,注重文化的影响,以及重视预防与干预相关研究。
[Abstract]:With the opening of the "comprehensive two-child" policy, more and more families in China will have second children. A significant difference between two-child families and one-child families lies in the emergence of new family relationships. That is, sibling relations. The existing literature has accumulated in the types of sibling relations (form of expression, influencing factors and mechanism of action on the development of children, etc.) the manifestations of sibling relations include warm and harmonious type, hostile conflict type, and so on. Factors affecting sibling relationship include sibling self (sibling structure, temperament) and parent-related factors (parent-child relationship, parenting differential treatment, etc.). Various forms of sibling relationships can further influence the psychological development of children through the following different mechanisms: attachment, social learning and social comparison. Combined with the existing literature, a hypothetical framework of integrated sibling relationship theory is proposed, which reveals how various factors affect sibling relations, and through which mechanisms the influence of sibling relations on children's psychological development is triggered. It is emphasized that the future research in China needs to further improve the theoretical framework of sibling relations, pay attention to the influence of culture, and pay attention to the study of prevention and intervention.
【作者单位】：复旦大学心理学系;School
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31500901) 上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学青年项目(B1701)资助
【分类号】：B844.1

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